महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-3, verse-12

महानसेषु सिद्धेऽन्ने संस्कृतेऽतीव भारत ।
आहार्यमाणे कृमयो व्यदृश्यन्त नराधिप ॥१२॥

12. mahānaseṣu siddhe'nne saṁskṛte'tīva bhārata ,
āhāryamāṇe kṛmayo vyadṛśyanta narādhipa.

12. mahānaseṣu siddhe anne saṃskṛte atīva bhārata
āhāryamāṇe kṛmayaḥ vyadṛśyanta narādhipa

12. bhārata narādhipa mahānaseṣu atīva saṃskṛte
siddhe anne āhāryamāṇe kṛmayaḥ vyadṛśyanta

12. O Bhārata, O king of men, in the great kitchens, even in the very well-prepared and cooked food, as it was being served, worms were seen.

Words meanings summery:

• महानसेषु (mahānaseṣu) - in the great kitchens (in the great kitchens, in large kitchens)

• सिद्धे (siddhe) - in the cooked (food) (in the cooked, prepared, accomplished)

• अन्ने (anne) - in the food (in the food, in the grain)

• संस्कृते (saṁskṛte) - in the well-prepared (food) (in the well-prepared, refined, consecrated)

• अतीव (atīva) - very (well-prepared) (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the king) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata (often addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna))

• आहार्यमाणे (āhāryamāṇe) - as it was being served (the food) (while being brought, while being fetched, while being served (food))

• कृमयः (kṛmayaḥ) - worms (worms, insects)

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - were seen (they were seen, they appeared)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men (O king, O ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

महानसेषु (mahānaseṣu) - in the great kitchens (in the great kitchens, in large kitchens)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahānasa

mahānasa - great kitchen, royal kitchen

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nasa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• nasa – nose, snout
  noun (neuter)

सिद्धे (siddhe) - in the cooked (food) (in the cooked, prepared, accomplished)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of siddha

siddha - cooked, prepared, accomplished, perfect, successful

Past Passive Participle

from root sidh (to succeed, accomplish, prepare)

Root: sidh (class 1)

अन्ने (anne) - in the food (in the food, in the grain)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, cooked rice, grain

Past Passive Participle of root ad (to eat) used as a noun.

Root: ad (class 2)

संस्कृते (saṁskṛte) - in the well-prepared (food) (in the well-prepared, refined, consecrated)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃskṛta

saṁskṛta - well-prepared, refined, adorned, consecrated, purified

Past Passive Participle

from sam- + root kṛ (to do, make)

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतीव (atīva) - very (well-prepared) (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

(indeclinable)

from ati (over, beyond) + iva (like, as)

Note: Adverb modifying 'saṃskṛte'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the king) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata (often addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata; India

patronymic from Bharata

Note: Vocative singular.

आहार्यमाणे (āhāryamāṇe) - as it was being served (the food) (while being brought, while being fetched, while being served (food))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of āhāryamāṇa

āhāryamāṇa - being brought, being fetched, being served (food)

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

from ā- + root hṛ (to take, carry) + śānac suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Present passive participle, qualifying 'anne'.

कृमयः (kṛmayaḥ) - worms (worms, insects)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛmi

kṛmi - worm, insect, vermin

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - were seen (they were seen, they appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadṛś

Imperfect Tense, Third Person Plural, Passive Voice

from vi- + root dṛś (to see), in passive form (dṛśyante)

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men (O king, O ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, lord of men

from nara (man) + adhipa (ruler, lord)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative singular.