महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-3, verse-19

पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्ता गान्धारी हतबान्धवा ।
यदनुव्याजहारार्ता तदिदं समुपागतम् ॥१९॥

19. putraśokābhisaṁtaptā gāndhārī hatabāndhavā ,
yadanuvyājahārārtā tadidaṁ samupāgatam.

19. putraśokābhisantaptā gāndhārī hatabāndhavā
yat anuvyājahāra ārtā tat idam samupāgatam

19. putraśokābhisantaptā hatabāndhavā ārtā
gāndhārī yat anuvyājahāra tat idam samupāgatam

19. Gāndhārī, scorched by the grief for her sons and bereft of kinsmen, had lamented in her anguish. That very thing which she had thus declared has now come to pass.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्ता (putraśokābhisantaptā) - scorched by grief for her sons, tormented by sorrow for her children

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (the queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and mother of the Kauravas)

• हतबान्धवा (hatabāndhavā) - whose kinsmen have been killed, bereft of kinsmen

• यत् (yat) - that curse or lamentation which she declared (that which, what)

• अनुव्याजहार (anuvyājahāra) - she uttered a curse (she declared, she spoke, she lamented)

• आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• तत् (tat) - that very utterance/curse (that)

• इदम् (idam) - this present situation (this)

• समुपागतम् (samupāgatam) - has come to pass, has approached, has arrived

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्ता (putraśokābhisantaptā) - scorched by grief for her sons, tormented by sorrow for her children

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putraśokābhisantapta

putraśokābhisantapta - scorched by grief for her sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka+abhisantapta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhisantapta – scorched, greatly distressed, afflicted
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap- 'to heat, suffer' with prefixes abhi- and sam-
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (the queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and mother of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

हतबान्धवा (hatabāndhavā) - whose kinsmen have been killed, bereft of kinsmen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hatabāndhava

hatabāndhava - one whose relatives are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bāndhava)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han- 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - that curse or lamentation which she declared (that which, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

अनुव्याजहार (anuvyājahāra) - she uttered a curse (she declared, she spoke, she lamented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of anuvyāhṛ

Derived from root hṛ- 'to take, carry' with prefixes anu- and vi-ā-

Prefixes: anu+vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - afflicted, distressed, pained, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ṛ- 'to go, move' with prefix ā- (or related to ṛdh 'to suffer')

Root: ṛ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that very utterance/curse (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इदम् (idam) - this present situation (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

समुपागतम् (samupāgatam) - has come to pass, has approached, has arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samupāgata

samupāgata - approached, arrived, come near, come to pass

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam- 'to go' with prefixes sam-, upa-, and ā-

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)