महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-9, verse-4

स प्रविश्य गृहं राजा कृतपूर्वाह्णिकक्रियः ।
तर्पयित्वा द्विजश्रेष्ठानाहारमकरोत्तदा ॥४॥

4. sa praviśya gṛhaṁ rājā kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyaḥ ,
tarpayitvā dvijaśreṣṭhānāhāramakarottadā.

4. saḥ praviśya gṛham rājā kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyaḥ
tarpayitvā dvijaśreṣṭhān āhāram akarot tadā

4. Having entered his house, the king, who had performed his morning rituals, then took his meal after satisfying the foremost among the twice-born (brahmins).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कृतपूर्वाह्णिकक्रियः (kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyaḥ) - having performed the morning rituals

• तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having propitiated

• द्विजश्रेष्ठान् (dvijaśreṣṭhān) - the foremost among the twice-born (brahmins)

• आहारम् (āhāram) - food, meal

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did, he performed, he took (meal)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from 'pra' (prefix) + '√viś' (to enter) + '-ya' (absolutive suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

कृतपूर्वाह्णिकक्रियः (kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyaḥ) - having performed the morning rituals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriya

kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriya - one by whom the morning rites have been performed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+pūrvāhṇika+kriyā)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pūrvāhṇika – relating to the forenoon, morning
  adjective (masculine)
• kriyā – action, rite, ritual
  noun (feminine)

तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having propitiated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the causative stem of √tṛp (to satisfy) + '-tvā' (absolutive suffix).

Root: tṛp (class 4)

द्विजश्रेष्ठान् (dvijaśreṣṭhān) - the foremost among the twice-born (brahmins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijaśreṣṭha

dvijaśreṣṭha - best of the twice-born, foremost Brahmin

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvija+śreṣṭha)

• dvija – twice-born (a brahmin, kshatriya, or vaishya, especially a brahmin; also a bird, a tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

आहारम् (āhāram) - food, meal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, meal, eating

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did, he performed, he took (meal)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)