महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-9, verse-12

ते तु संमानिता राजंस्त्वया राज्यहितार्थिना ।
प्रवक्ष्यन्ति हितं तात सर्वं कौरवनन्दन ॥१२॥

12. te tu saṁmānitā rājaṁstvayā rājyahitārthinā ,
pravakṣyanti hitaṁ tāta sarvaṁ kauravanandana.

12. te tu saṃmānitāḥ rājan tvayā rājyahitārthinā
pravakṣyanti hitam tāta sarvam kauravanandana

12. rājan kauravanandana tāta,
rājyahitārthinā tvayā saṃmānitāḥ te tu sarvam hitam pravakṣyanti.

12. O King, O delight of the Kurus, those who are honored by you, in your desire for the kingdom's welfare, will indeed tell you all that is beneficial, O dear one.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• संमानिताः (saṁmānitāḥ) - honored, respected

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• राज्यहितार्थिना (rājyahitārthinā) - by one desirous of the kingdom's welfare

• प्रवक्ष्यन्ति (pravakṣyanti) - they will speak, they will declare

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, welfare, good

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (O dear one, O father, O son)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, every

• कौरवनन्दन (kauravanandana) - O delight of the Kurus, O son of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

संमानिताः (saṁmānitāḥ) - honored, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃmānita

saṁmānita - honored, respected

Past Passive Participle

From prefix saṃ- + root man (to think, perceive) + suffix -ita

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Acts as a substantive here.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राज्यहितार्थिना (rājyahitārthinā) - by one desirous of the kingdom's welfare

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājyahitārthin

rājyahitārthin - one desirous of the kingdom's welfare

Compound formed from rājyahita and arthin.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājyahita+arthin)

• rājya – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā 'to place' with prefix hi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  From artha + suffix -in

Note: Qualifies "tvayā" (you).

प्रवक्ष्यन्ति (pravakṣyanti) - they will speak, they will declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravakṣ

Future Tense

From prefix pra- + root vac (to speak)

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, welfare, good

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, salutary, welfare, good

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place, put) with prefix hi-

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used substantively as "that which is beneficial".

तात (tāta) - O dear one (O dear one, O father, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Qualifies "hitam".

कौरवनन्दन (kauravanandana) - O delight of the Kurus, O son of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravanandana

kauravanandana - delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus

Compound of Kaurava and nandana.

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (kaurava+nandana)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, related to the Kurus
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from Kuru
• nandana – delighting, gladdening, son
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)