महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-9, verse-11

प्रातरुत्थाय तान्राजन्पूजयित्वा यथाविधि ।
कृत्यकाले समुत्पन्ने पृच्छेथाः कार्यमात्मनः ॥११॥

11. prātarutthāya tānrājanpūjayitvā yathāvidhi ,
kṛtyakāle samutpanne pṛcchethāḥ kāryamātmanaḥ.

11. prātaḥ utthāya tān rājan pūjayitvā yathāvidhi
kṛtyakāle samutpanne pṛcchethāḥ kāryam ātmanaḥ

11. O king, after rising in the morning and honoring them (the wise) according to the prescribed rites, when a matter of duty arises, you should inquire about your own task (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning (early in the morning, at dawn)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having risen, having stood up)

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to the 'vidyāvṛddhān' mentioned in the previous verse) (those (masculine plural accusative))

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored (having honored, having worshipped)

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to the prescribed rites (according to rule, duly, properly)

• कृत्यकाले (kṛtyakāle) - when a matter of duty arises (at the time of duty, when a task arises)

• समुत्पन्ने (samutpanne) - when arisen, occurred (when arisen, having arisen, occurred)

• पृच्छेथाः (pṛcchethāḥ) - you should inquire (you should ask, you should inquire)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - your own task (karma) (duty, task, action to be done)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own (of oneself, of the self)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning (early in the morning, at dawn)

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from ut + sthā + lyap suffix

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them (referring to the 'vidyāvṛddhān' mentioned in the previous verse) (those (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored (having honored, having worshipped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root pūj (class 10, or causative of class 1) + ktvā suffix

Root: pūj (class 10)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to the prescribed rites (according to rule, duly, properly)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, just as
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, rite, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

कृत्यकाले (kṛtyakāle) - when a matter of duty arises (at the time of duty, when a task arises)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtyakāla

kṛtyakāla - time for duty, appropriate time for an action

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṛtya+kāla)

• kṛtya – duty, action to be done, task
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ + -tya suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

समुत्पन्ने (samutpanne) - when arisen, occurred (when arisen, having arisen, occurred)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samutpanna

samutpanna - arisen, occurred, produced

Past Passive Participle

From sam + ut + pad (to go, occur) + kta suffix

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pad (class 4)

पृच्छेथाः (pṛcchethāḥ) - you should inquire (you should ask, you should inquire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of prach

Optative

2nd person singular middle optative, from root prach (class 6)

Root: prach (class 6)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - your own task (karma) (duty, task, action to be done)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action, task

Gerundive

From root kṛ (to do) + suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own (of oneself, of the self)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature