महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-9, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो राज्ञाभ्यनुज्ञातो धृतराष्ट्रः प्रतापवान् ।
ययौ स्वभवनं राजा गान्धार्यानुगतस्तदा ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato rājñābhyanujñāto dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ pratāpavān ,
yayau svabhavanaṁ rājā gāndhāryānugatastadā.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | tataḥ rājñā abhyanujñātaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
pratāpavān | yayau svabhavanam rājā gāndhāryā anugataḥ tadā

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ rājñā abhyanujñātaḥ pratāpavān
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ rājā tadā gāndhāryā anugataḥ svabhavanam yayau

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, the glorious Dhṛtarāṣṭra, having been permitted by the king, went to his own abode, accompanied by Gāndhārī at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by king Yudhiṣṭhira (by the king)

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, majestic

• ययौ (yayau) - went

• स्वभवनम् (svabhavanam) - his own abode/house

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

• गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - by Gāndhārī

• अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied by

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by king Yudhiṣṭhira (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, the reigning king.

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, consented, allowed

Past Passive Participle

from anu-jñā (to permit) with abhi (towards)

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Describes Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic, splendid

Possessive suffix -mat

from pratāpa (power, glory) + -mat (possessing)

Note: Describes Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: yā (class 2)

स्वभवनम् (svabhavanam) - his own abode/house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabhavana

svabhavana - one's own house, dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bhavana)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun
• bhavana – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion.

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Another nominative for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - by Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife)

Note: Agent for 'anugataḥ'.

अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, accompanied, gone after

Past Passive Participle

from anu-gam (to follow, go after)

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)