महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-9, verse-3

तमन्वगच्छद्विदुरो विद्वान्सूतश्च संजयः ।
स चापि परमेष्वासः कृपः शारद्वतस्तथा ॥३॥

3. tamanvagacchadviduro vidvānsūtaśca saṁjayaḥ ,
sa cāpi parameṣvāsaḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvatastathā.

3. tam anvagacchat viduraḥ vidvān sūtaḥ ca saṃjayaḥ
| saḥ ca api parameṣvāsaḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ tathā

3. viduraḥ vidvān sūtaḥ ca saṃjayaḥ tam anvagacchat
saḥ parameṣvāsaḥ śāradvataḥ kṛpaḥ ca api tathā

3. Vidura followed him, as did the learned charioteer Sañjaya. Furthermore, Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvat and a supreme archer, also went.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (him, that)

• अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer (referring to Sañjaya) (charioteer, bard, mixed caste)

• च (ca) - and

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• सः (saḥ) - that (Kṛpa) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• परमेष्वासः (parameṣvāsaḥ) - a supreme archer

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvat

• तथा (tathā) - thus, also, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anugam

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother, wise advisor)

Note: Subject of 'anvagacchat'.

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas

vidvas - learned, wise, knowing

Perfect Active Participle

from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Describes Sañjaya.

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer (referring to Sañjaya) (charioteer, bard, mixed caste)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, a mixed caste

Note: Refers to Sañjaya.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Vidura and Sañjaya.

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and advisor)

Note: Subject of 'anvagacchat' along with Vidura.

सः (saḥ) - that (Kṛpa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Kṛpa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Kṛpa to the list of followers.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'also'.

परमेष्वासः (parameṣvāsaḥ) - a supreme archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parameṣvāsa

parameṣvāsa - supreme archer, excellent bowman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+iṣvāsa)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Kṛpa.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior, guru)

Note: Subject.

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvat

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvat (referring to Kṛpa)

patronymic from Śaradvat

Note: Another name/epithet for Kṛpa.

तथा (tathā) - thus, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Reinforces 'also' or 'in the same way'.