महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-24, verse-5
युधिष्ठिरस्य जननी देवी साधु निवर्त्यताम् ।
यथा युधिष्ठिरः प्राह तत्सर्वं सत्यमेव हि ॥५॥
यथा युधिष्ठिरः प्राह तत्सर्वं सत्यमेव हि ॥५॥
5. yudhiṣṭhirasya jananī devī sādhu nivartyatām ,
yathā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāha tatsarvaṁ satyameva hi.
yathā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāha tatsarvaṁ satyameva hi.
5.
yudhiṣṭhirasya jananī devī sādhu nivartyatām
yathā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāha tat sarvam satyam eva hi
yathā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāha tat sarvam satyam eva hi
5.
yudhiṣṭhirasya jananī devī sādhu nivartyatām.
yathā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāha,
tat sarvam satyam eva hi.
yathā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāha,
tat sarvam satyam eva hi.
5.
Let Yudhiṣṭhira's mother, the queen, be properly brought back. Indeed, all that Yudhiṣṭhira has said is true.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
- जननी (jananī) - (Kuntī) mother (mother)
- देवी (devī) - the queen (referring to Kuntī) (goddess, queen, lady)
- साधु (sādhu) - properly (properly, well, rightly; good, virtuous)
- निवर्त्यताम् (nivartyatām) - let her be brought back (let her be turned back, let her be brought back)
- यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, in the manner that)
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
- प्राह (prāha) - he said (he said, he declared)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to what Yudhiṣṭhira said) (that, that (referring to what was said))
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that he said) (all, whole)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - true (true, truth)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a proper name, son of Pāṇḍu
जननी (jananī) - (Kuntī) mother (mother)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī
jananī - mother; creatress
from √jan + ṇī (feminine suffix)
Root: jan (class 4)
देवी (devī) - the queen (referring to Kuntī) (goddess, queen, lady)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen, lady
feminine of deva
साधु (sādhu) - properly (properly, well, rightly; good, virtuous)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions adverbially here.
निवर्त्यताम् (nivartyatām) - let her be brought back (let her be turned back, let her be brought back)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of nivartya
Passive Imperative, 3rd Person, Singular
from ni-√vṛt (causative) in passive voice, formed with -yatām suffix
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, in the manner that)
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a proper name, son of Pāṇḍu
प्राह (prāha) - he said (he said, he declared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prahā
Perfect tense, 3rd Person, Singular
from pra-√ah, perfect form
Prefix: pra
Root: ah (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to what Yudhiṣṭhira said) (that, that (referring to what was said))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, it
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that he said) (all, whole)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सत्यम् (satyam) - true (true, truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real; truth, reality
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)