महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-24, verse-15

सर्वे चासन्निरुत्साहाः पाण्डवा जातमन्यवः ।
कुन्त्या हीनाः सुदुःखार्ता वत्सा इव विनाकृताः ॥१५॥

15. sarve cāsannirutsāhāḥ pāṇḍavā jātamanyavaḥ ,
kuntyā hīnāḥ suduḥkhārtā vatsā iva vinākṛtāḥ.

15. sarve ca āsan nirutsāhāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ jātamanavaḥ
kuntyā hīnāḥ suduḥkhārtāḥ vatsāḥ iva vinākṛtāḥ

15. And all the Pāṇḍavas were disheartened and filled with anger. They were deeply afflicted by sorrow, separated from Kunti, just like calves bereft of their mother.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• च (ca) - and

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - without enthusiasm, disheartened, dispirited

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• जातमनवः (jātamanavaḥ) - having arisen anger, having become angry

• कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kunti, from Kunti

• हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - deprived, separated, bereft of

• सुदुःखार्ताः (suduḥkhārtāḥ) - greatly afflicted by sorrow, intensely distressed

• वत्साः (vatsāḥ) - calves

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• विनाकृताः (vinākṛtāḥ) - separated, abandoned, bereft

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect tense, 3rd plural

Root: as (class 2)

निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - without enthusiasm, disheartened, dispirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - destitute of energy, without enthusiasm

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+utsāha)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
• utsāha – energy, zeal, enthusiasm, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

जातमनवः (jātamanavaḥ) - having arisen anger, having become angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jātamanas

jātamanas - one whose mind (or anger) has arisen

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jāta+manas)

• jāta – born, produced, arisen, happened
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, anger (in context)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kunti, from Kunti

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kunti

kunti - name of Kunti, mother of Pāṇḍavas

हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - deprived, separated, bereft of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hīna

hīna - left, abandoned, devoid of, inferior

past passive participle

from root hā

Root: hā (class 3)

सुदुःखार्ताः (suduḥkhārtāḥ) - greatly afflicted by sorrow, intensely distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suduḥkhārta

suduḥkhārta - greatly distressed by sorrow, severely afflicted by pain

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+duḥkha+ārta)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery, distress
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root ṛ
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

वत्साः (vatsāḥ) - calves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vatsa

vatsa - calf, offspring, child

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

विनाकृताः (vinākṛtāḥ) - separated, abandoned, bereft

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinākṛta

vinākṛta - separated from, abandoned, made without

past passive participle

Compound of vinā (without) and kṛta (done/made)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (vinā+kṛta)

• vinā – without, except, apart from
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)