महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-24, verse-11

तस्यास्तु तं स्थिरं ज्ञात्वा व्यवसायं कुरुस्त्रियः ।
निवृत्तांश्च कुरुश्रेष्ठान्दृष्ट्वा प्ररुरुदुस्तदा ॥११॥

11. tasyāstu taṁ sthiraṁ jñātvā vyavasāyaṁ kurustriyaḥ ,
nivṛttāṁśca kuruśreṣṭhāndṛṣṭvā prarurudustadā.

11. tasyāḥ tu tam sthiram jñātvā vyavasāyam kurustriyaḥ
nivṛttān ca kuruśreṣṭhān dṛṣṭvā praruruduḥ tadā

11. tu tadā kurustriyaḥ tasyāḥ tam sthiram vyavasāyam
jñātvā ca nivṛttān kuruśreṣṭhān dṛṣṭvā praruruduḥ

11. Then, knowing her (Kunti's) firm resolve, and seeing that the best of the Kurus (the Pandavas) had also turned away (from trying to dissuade her), the Kuru women wept loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Kunti (her, of her)

• तु (tu) - then (but, indeed)

• तम् (tam) - that

• स्थिरम् (sthiram) - firm, steady, resolute

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - Kunti's decision/resolve (resolution, determination, undertaking)

• कुरुस्त्रियः (kurustriyaḥ) - the ladies of the Kuru household (Kuru women)

• निवृत्तान् (nivṛttān) - turned back from dissuading (Kunti) (turned back, returned, ceased, dissuaded)

• च (ca) - and

• कुरुश्रेष्ठान् (kuruśreṣṭhān) - the Pandavas, the best among the Kuru lineage (the best of the Kurus)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• प्ररुरुदुः (praruruduḥ) - they wept, they cried loudly

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Kunti (her, of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Feminine genitive/ablative singular of tad.

Note: Refers to Kunti.

तु (tu) - then (but, indeed)

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Connects the thought to the previous verse.

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Masculine accusative singular of tad.

स्थिरम् (sthiram) - firm, steady, resolute

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, constant, resolute

Masculine accusative singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(verb)

active, absolutive (ktvā) of jñātvā

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √jñā (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - Kunti's decision/resolve (resolution, determination, undertaking)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - resolution, determination, exertion, undertaking, business

From √so (to sharpen, conclude) with prefixes vi- and ava-. Masculine accusative singular.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

कुरुस्त्रियः (kurustriyaḥ) - the ladies of the Kuru household (Kuru women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kurustrī

kurustrī - Kuru woman, woman of the Kuru family

Compound of Kuru and strī (woman). Feminine nominative plural.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+strī)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)

निवृत्तान् (nivṛttān) - turned back from dissuading (Kunti) (turned back, returned, ceased, dissuaded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - turned back, ceased, returned, retired

Past Passive Participle

From √vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

कुरुश्रेष्ठान् (kuruśreṣṭhān) - the Pandavas, the best among the Kuru lineage (the best of the Kurus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best of the Kurus, most excellent among the Kurus

Compound of Kuru and śreṣṭha (best). Masculine accusative plural.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(verb)

active, absolutive (ktvā) of dṛṣṭvā

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्ररुरुदुः (praruruduḥ) - they wept, they cried loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of √rud

Perfect active

Third person plural perfect indicative of √rud (to weep) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

adverb of time

Note: Emphasizes the timing of their weeping.