महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-24, verse-2

ततः शब्दो महानासीत्सर्वेषामेव भारत ।
अन्तःपुराणां रुदतां दृष्ट्वा कुन्तीं तथागताम् ॥२॥

2. tataḥ śabdo mahānāsītsarveṣāmeva bhārata ,
antaḥpurāṇāṁ rudatāṁ dṛṣṭvā kuntīṁ tathāgatām.

2. tataḥ śabdaḥ mahān āsīt sarveṣām eva bhārata |
antaḥpurāṇām rudatām dṛṣṭvā kuntīm tathā āgatām

2. tataḥ,
bhārata,
kuntīm tathā āgatām dṛṣṭvā,
sarveṣām eva antaḥpurāṇām rudatām mahān śabdaḥ āsīt.

2. Then, O Bhārata, there was a great sound of weeping from all the women of the inner apartments, who had seen Kunti arrived in that state.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thence, therefore, after that)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise (sound, noise, word)

• महान् (mahān) - great, loud (great, large, mighty)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (was, existed)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing "all" (indeed, just, only, truly)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Janamejaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• अन्तःपुराणाम् (antaḥpurāṇām) - of the women of the inner apartments/harem (of the inner apartments, of the harem women)

• रुदताम् (rudatām) - of those who were weeping (of those weeping, crying)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kunti (Kunti (accusative))

• तथा (tathā) - in that state, thus (thus, in that manner, so)

• आगताम् (āgatām) - arrived (in that state) (arrived, come)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thence, therefore, after that)

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronominal base ta.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise (sound, noise, word)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, speech

महान् (mahān) - great, loud (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

From root √mah (to be great).

Root: mah

Note: Agrees with `śabdaḥ`.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect tense

From root √as (2nd class, Parasmaipada).

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `antaḥpurāṇām`.

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing "all" (indeed, just, only, truly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Janamejaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

From Bharata, referring to Janamejaya as a descendant.

अन्तःपुराणाम् (antaḥpurāṇām) - of the women of the inner apartments/harem (of the inner apartments, of the harem women)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, wives of a king

Compound of antar (inside) and pura (city/palace).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+pura)

• antar – within, inside, between
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition.
• pura – city, town, palace, fortress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the women of the inner chambers.

रुदताम् (rudatām) - of those who were weeping (of those weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

From root √rud (2nd class, Parasmaipada).

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Used substantively to describe the women.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

From root √dṛś (1st class, Parasmaipada). Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kunti (Kunti (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas.

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

तथा (tathā) - in that state, thus (thus, in that manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

आगताम् (āgatām) - arrived (in that state) (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned, come into existence

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (1st class, Parasmaipada) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kunti's state upon arrival.