महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-24, verse-13

पाण्डवा अपि दीनास्ते दुःखशोकपरायणाः ।
यानैः स्त्रीसहिताः सर्वे पुरं प्रविविशुस्तदा ॥१३॥

13. pāṇḍavā api dīnāste duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇāḥ ,
yānaiḥ strīsahitāḥ sarve puraṁ praviviśustadā.

13. pāṇḍavāḥ api dīnāḥ te duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇāḥ
yānaiḥ strīsahitāḥ sarve puram praviviśuḥ tadā

13. The Pāṇḍavas, deeply distressed and consumed by sorrow and grief, then all entered the city, accompanied by their women, traveling in vehicles.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - pitiable, miserable, distressed, sad

• ते (te) - those, they

• दुःखशोकपरायणाः (duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇāḥ) - immersed in sorrow and grief, overwhelmed by distress and lamentation

• यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by vehicles, with conveyances

• स्त्रीसहिताः (strīsahitāḥ) - accompanied by women, with women

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town, fortress

• प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - they entered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - pitiable, miserable, distressed, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - pitiable, poor, miserable, sad, afflicted

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुःखशोकपरायणाः (duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇāḥ) - immersed in sorrow and grief, overwhelmed by distress and lamentation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇa

duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇa - devoted to sorrow and grief, immersed in distress and lamentation

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duḥkha+śoka+parāyaṇa)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery, distress
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate end, devoted to, immersed in
  noun (neuter)

यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by vehicles, with conveyances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - going, motion, vehicle, carriage

Root: yā (class 2)

स्त्रीसहिताः (strīsahitāḥ) - accompanied by women, with women

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of strīsahita

strīsahita - accompanied by women

Compound type : tatpurusha (strī+sahita)

• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• sahita – accompanied by, joined with, together with
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root sah with prefix sa-
  Prefix: sa
  Root: sah (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

पुरम् (puram) - city, town, fortress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold, palace

प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of praviś

perfect tense, 3rd plural

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)