महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-88, verse-9

आगमद्द्वारकावासी ममाप्तः पुरुषो नृप ।
योऽद्राक्षीत्पाण्डवश्रेष्ठं बहुसंग्रामकर्शितम् ॥९॥

9. āgamaddvārakāvāsī mamāptaḥ puruṣo nṛpa ,
yo'drākṣītpāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaṁ bahusaṁgrāmakarśitam.

9. āgamat dvārakāvāsī mama āptaḥ puruṣaḥ nṛpa yaḥ
adrākṣīt pāṇḍavaśreṣṭham bahusaṃgrāmakarśitam

9. nṛpa mama āptaḥ dvārakāvāsī puruṣaḥ āgamat yaḥ
bahusaṃgrāmakarśitam pāṇḍavaśreṣṭham adrākṣīt

9. Oh King, my trusted man, a resident of Dvārakā, arrived. He had seen the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas, weakened by many battles.

Words meanings summery:

• आगमत् (āgamat) - arrived (arrived, came)

• द्वारकावासी (dvārakāvāsī) - resident of Dvārakā

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• आप्तः (āptaḥ) - trusted (trusted, obtained, reliable, dear)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man (here, an agent/messenger) (man, person, human being, spirit, male)

• नृप (nṛpa) - Oh King (addressing the listener) (king, ruler)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the puruṣaḥ) (who, which, what)

• अद्राक्षीत् (adrākṣīt) - saw (saw, beheld)

• पाण्डवश्रेष्ठम् (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭham) - the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna) (the best of the Pāṇḍavas, the foremost Pāṇḍava)

• बहुसंग्रामकर्शितम् (bahusaṁgrāmakarśitam) - weakened by many battles (emaciated/weakened by many battles)

Words meanings and morphology

आगमत् (āgamat) - arrived (arrived, came)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of āgamat

Aorist

Root with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

द्वारकावासी (dvārakāvāsī) - resident of Dvārakā

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvārakā-vāsin

dvārakā-vāsin - resident of Dvārakā

Compound of Dvārakā (place name) and vāsin (resident).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvārakā+vāsin)

• dvārakā – Dvārakā (a city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vāsin – resident, dweller
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (1st person pronoun)

आप्तः (āptaḥ) - trusted (trusted, obtained, reliable, dear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpta

āpta - trusted, reliable, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √āp (to obtain, reach)

Root: āp (class 5)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man (here, an agent/messenger) (man, person, human being, spirit, male)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, spirit (puruṣa)

नृप (nṛpa) - Oh King (addressing the listener) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Lit. 'protector of men' (nṛ + pa).

Note: Vocative form.

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the puruṣaḥ) (who, which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Relative pronoun.

अद्राक्षीत् (adrākṣīt) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dṛś

Aorist

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवश्रेष्ठम् (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭham) - the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna) (the best of the Pāṇḍavas, the foremost Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha

pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha - best among the Pāṇḍavas

Compound of Pāṇḍava and śreṣṭha.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+śreṣṭha)

• pāṇḍava – son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree from praśasya (excellent)

बहुसंग्रामकर्शितम् (bahusaṁgrāmakarśitam) - weakened by many battles (emaciated/weakened by many battles)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahusaṃgrāmakarśita

bahusaṁgrāmakarśita - weakened/emaciated by many battles

Compound of bahu (many), saṃgrāma (battle), and karśita (weakened).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+saṃgrāma+karśita)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃgrāma – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – weakened, emaciated, reduced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛś (to emaciate, weaken)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavaśreṣṭham.