महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-88, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
समागतान्वेदविदो राज्ञश्च पृथिवीश्वरान् ।
दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरो राजा भीमसेनमथाब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
samāgatānvedavido rājñaśca pṛthivīśvarān ,
dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiro rājā bhīmasenamathābravīt.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | samāgatān vedavidaḥ rājñaḥ ca
pṛthivīśvarān | dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā bhīmasenam atha abravīt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having seen the assembled knowers of the Vedas and the kings, the rulers of the earth, King Yudhiṣṭhira then spoke to Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - the assembled, those who have come together

• वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas, scholars of the Vedas

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - kings

• च (ca) - and

• पृथिवीश्वरान् (pṛthivīśvarān) - rulers of the earth, kings

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

समागतान् (samāgatān) - the assembled, those who have come together

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, come together

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √gam with sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to both the Vedic scholars and the kings.

वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas, scholars of the Vedas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vedavid

vedavid - knower of the Vedas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knower, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  nominalization of √vid
  from √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: The form could also be genitive singular. Context suggests accusative plural, parallel to 'vedavidaḥ' and 'pṛthivīśvarān'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पृथिवीश्वरान् (pṛthivīśvarān) - rulers of the earth, kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīśvara

pṛthivīśvara - ruler of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+īśvara)

• pṛthivī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (the second Pāṇḍava brother)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active from √bru

Root: bru (class 2)