महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-88, verse-18

इदमन्यच्च कौन्तेय वचः स पुरुषोऽब्रवीत् ।
धनंजयस्य नृपते तन्मे निगदतः शृणु ॥१८॥

18. idamanyacca kaunteya vacaḥ sa puruṣo'bravīt ,
dhanaṁjayasya nṛpate tanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu.

18. idam anyat ca kaunteya vacaḥ sa puruṣaḥ abravīt
dhanaṃjayasya nṛpateḥ tat me nigadataḥ śṛṇu

18. kaunteya sa puruṣaḥ idam anyat vacaḥ ca abravīt
dhanaṃjayasya nṛpateḥ tat me nigadataḥ śṛṇu

18. O son of Kunti (Arjuna), that man spoke these other words. Listen to them from me, as I narrate about King Dhanañjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the immediately following "words" or "statement") (this, here)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other (words, implying distinct from previous statements) (other, another)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (son of Kunti) (O son of Kunti)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (the statement being related) (word, speech, statement)

• स (sa) - that (man, previously introduced or understood) (that, he)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - that man (referring to the speaker of the words about Dhanañjaya) (man, person, male)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

• धनंजयस्य (dhanaṁjayasya) - of King Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (of Dhanañjaya)

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king (referring to Dhanañjaya) (of the king, lord)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the words/statement) (that, it)

• मे (me) - from me (as the one speaking) (to me, my, from me)

• निगदतः (nigadataḥ) - from me, as I relate it (to you) (of one speaking, from one speaking)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to me) (listen, hear)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the immediately following "words" or "statement") (this, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, these

Demonstrative pronoun

अन्यत् (anyat) - other (words, implying distinct from previous statements) (other, another)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (son of Kunti) (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (a patronymic, e.g., Arjuna)

Derived from Kunti (mother of Arjuna).

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (the statement being related) (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement, voice

S-stem noun.

Root: vac

स (sa) - that (man, previously introduced or understood) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - that man (referring to the speaker of the words about Dhanañjaya) (man, person, male)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, with augment 'a-'.

Root: brū (class 2)

धनंजयस्य (dhanaṁjayasya) - of King Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (of Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna), a king

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king (referring to Dhanañjaya) (of the king, lord)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord, ruler

Compound: nṛ (man) + pati (master).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Dhanañjayasya.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the words/statement) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

मे (me) - from me (as the one speaking) (to me, my, from me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

1st person pronoun.

Note: Used in an ablative sense with `śṛṇu` (listen from).

निगदतः (nigadataḥ) - from me, as I relate it (to you) (of one speaking, from one speaking)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gad

gad - to speak, to say, to relate

present active participle

Present active participle, masculine singular genitive, agreeing with `me` (implied `mat` in genitive).

Prefix: ni

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker of the verse.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to me) (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative active

2nd person singular, imperative, active voice.

Root: śru (class 5)