महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-88, verse-17

कर्तुमर्हति तद्राजा भवांश्चाप्यनुमन्यताम् ।
राजद्वेषाद्विनश्येयुर्नेमा राजन्प्रजाः पुनः ॥१७॥

17. kartumarhati tadrājā bhavāṁścāpyanumanyatām ,
rājadveṣādvinaśyeyurnemā rājanprajāḥ punaḥ.

17. kartum arhati tat rājā bhavān ca api anumanyatām
rājadveṣāt vinaśyeyuḥ na imāḥ rājan prajāḥ punaḥ

17. rājan tat rājā kartum arhati ca bhavān api
anumanyatām rājadveṣāt imāḥ prajāḥ punaḥ na vinaśyeyuḥ

17. That king is capable of doing this, and you too should approve. O king, these subjects should not perish again because of hostility towards the king.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do (this action) (to do, to perform)

• अर्हति (arhati) - should (do) (is able, is worthy, should)

• तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, it)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (referring to a specific king) (king, ruler)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (the interlocutor, addressed respectfully) (you (respectful), sir)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अनुमन्यताम् (anumanyatām) - you should approve (referring to `bhavān`) (let him approve, may he approve)

• राजद्वेषात् (rājadveṣāt) - due to hatred towards the king (from king-hatred, due to royal animosity)

• विनश्येयुः (vinaśyeyuḥ) - (these subjects) should perish (they might perish, they should perish)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these (subjects) (these)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative address) (O king)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (of the king) (subjects, progeny, people)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, but)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do (this action) (to do, to perform)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Formed with the suffix -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हति (arhati) - should (do) (is able, is worthy, should)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active

3rd person singular, present indicative, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

राजा (rājā) - the king (referring to a specific king) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

भवान् (bhavān) - you (the interlocutor, addressed respectfully) (you (respectful), sir)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor, sir

Respectful 2nd person pronoun, derived from verb bhū.

Root: bhū

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle

अनुमन्यताम् (anumanyatām) - you should approve (referring to `bhavān`) (let him approve, may he approve)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of man

imperative

3rd person singular, imperative, middle voice. Here used with 2nd person (bhavān) for respectful command/request.

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

राजद्वेषात् (rājadveṣāt) - due to hatred towards the king (from king-hatred, due to royal animosity)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rājadveṣa

rājadveṣa - hatred of the king, animosity towards the king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+dveṣa)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• dveṣa – hatred, animosity, aversion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dviṣ

विनश्येयुः (vinaśyeyuḥ) - (these subjects) should perish (they might perish, they should perish)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of naś

optative active

3rd person plural, optative, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

इमाः (imāḥ) - these (subjects) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with `prajāḥ`.

राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative address) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (of the king) (subjects, progeny, people)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, people, creation

Feminine a-stem noun.

Root: jan

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, but)

(indeclinable)

Adverb