महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-88, verse-2

उपयाता नरव्याघ्रा य इमे जगदीश्वराः ।
एतेषां क्रियतां पूजा पूजार्हा हि नरेश्वराः ॥२॥

2. upayātā naravyāghrā ya ime jagadīśvarāḥ ,
eteṣāṁ kriyatāṁ pūjā pūjārhā hi nareśvarāḥ.

2. upayātāḥ naravyāghrāḥ ye ime jagadīśvarāḥ |
eteṣām kriyatām pūjā pūjārhāḥ hi nareśvarāḥ

2. These tiger-like men (heroes), who are the lords of the world, have arrived. Let worship be offered to them, for these lords of men are indeed worthy of veneration.

Words meanings summery:

• उपयाताः (upayātāḥ) - approached, arrived, come near

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - tiger among men, best of men, mighty men

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• इमे (ime) - these

• जगदीश्वराः (jagadīśvarāḥ) - lords of the world, rulers of the earth

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - for them, to these

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed

• पूजा (pūjā) - worship, adoration, honor

• पूजार्हाः (pūjārhāḥ) - worthy of worship, deserving honor

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• नरेश्वराः (nareśvarāḥ) - lords of men, kings

Words meanings and morphology

उपयाताः (upayātāḥ) - approached, arrived, come near

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upayāta

upayāta - approached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √yā with upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - tiger among men, best of men, mighty men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'naravyāghrāḥ'.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to the assembled men.

जगदीश्वराः (jagadīśvarāḥ) - lords of the world, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jagadīśvara

jagadīśvara - lord of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+īśvara)

• jagat – world, universe
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - for them, to these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the assembled kings/heroes.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative passive

3rd person singular imperative passive from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The subject of the action is 'pūjā'.

पूजा (pūjā) - worship, adoration, honor

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, honor

Note: Subject of the passive imperative 'kriyatām'.

पूजार्हाः (pūjārhāḥ) - worthy of worship, deserving honor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjārha

pūjārha - worthy of worship, deserving honor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūjā+arha)

• pūjā – worship, adoration
  noun (feminine)
• arha – worthy, deserving
  adjective
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'nareśvarāḥ'.

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or explanatory particle.

नरेश्वराः (nareśvarāḥ) - lords of men, kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nareśvara

nareśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence with 'pūjārhāḥ'.