महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-81, verse-7

तस्मादसि मया पुत्र युद्धार्थं परिचोदितः ।
मा पापमात्मनः पुत्र शङ्केथास्त्वण्वपि प्रभो ॥७॥

7. tasmādasi mayā putra yuddhārthaṁ paricoditaḥ ,
mā pāpamātmanaḥ putra śaṅkethāstvaṇvapi prabho.

7. tasmāt asi mayā putra yuddhārtham paricoditaḥ mā
pāpam ātmanaḥ putra śaṅkethāḥ tu aṇu api prabho

7. putra tasmāt mayā yuddhārtham paricoditaḥ asi
putra prabho ātmanaḥ aṇu api pāpam mā tu śaṅkethāḥ

7. Therefore, O son, you were instigated by me for battle. O son, O lord, do not think even the slightest sin in your mind (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - Concludes the reason for the illusion and Arjuna's arrival. (Therefore, from that)

• असि (asi) - You (Karna) are (instigated). (You are)

• मया (mayā) - By the divine speaker. (By me)

• पुत्र (putra) - Addressed to Karna. (O son, son)

• युद्धार्थम् (yuddhārtham) - The purpose of Karna's instigation. (For the sake of battle, for battle)

• परिचोदितः (paricoditaḥ) - Karna was urged into battle. (Instigated, impelled, ordered)

• मा (mā) - Used for prohibition. (Do not, not)

• पापम् (pāpam) - The guilt or wrong action Karna might be contemplating. (Sin, evil)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - In your own mind/self. (Of the self, in oneself, oneself (ātman))

• पुत्र (putra) - Addressed to Karna. (O son, son)

• शङ्केथाः (śaṅkethāḥ) - Do not entertain thoughts of sin. (You should doubt/suspect/fear/think)

• तु (tu) - Provides a slight emphasis or continuation. (But, indeed, on the other hand)

• अणु (aṇu) - Even a little. (Minute, subtle, small amount, particle)

• अपि (api) - Emphasizes 'even a little'. (Even, also)

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressed to Karna. (O lord, O mighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - Concludes the reason for the illusion and Arjuna's arrival. (Therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Demonstrative pronoun, ablative singular. Used adverbially.

असि (asi) - You (Karna) are (instigated). (You are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

From root as (to be). Parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

मया (mayā) - By the divine speaker. (By me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

1st person pronoun.

Note: Agent for 'paricoditaḥ'.

पुत्र (putra) - Addressed to Karna. (O son, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

युद्धार्थम् (yuddhārtham) - The purpose of Karna's instigation. (For the sake of battle, for battle)

(indeclinable)

Tatpuruṣa compound: yuddha (battle) + artha (purpose). Adverbially used accusative.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yuddha+artha)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  From root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, sake
  noun (masculine)

परिचोदितः (paricoditaḥ) - Karna was urged into battle. (Instigated, impelled, ordered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paricodita

paricodita - instigated, impelled, ordered, urged

Past Passive Participle

From root cud (to urge, impel) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: cud (class 10)

मा (mā) - Used for prohibition. (Do not, not)

(indeclinable)

A prohibitive particle, used with the aorist or imperative.

पापम् (pāpam) - The guilt or wrong action Karna might be contemplating. (Sin, evil)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness; sinful, evil

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - In your own mind/self. (Of the self, in oneself, oneself (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, the supreme self (ātman)

N-stem noun.

पुत्र (putra) - Addressed to Karna. (O son, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शङ्केथाः (śaṅkethāḥ) - Do not entertain thoughts of sin. (You should doubt/suspect/fear/think)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of śaṅk

Aorist, Middle Voice, 2nd Person Singular

From root śaṅk (to doubt, fear). Ātmanepada. Used with 'mā' for prohibition, often taking genitive/ablative of the object doubted/feared. Here, accusative 'pāpam'.

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

तु (tu) - Provides a slight emphasis or continuation. (But, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating contrast or emphasis.

अणु (aṇu) - Even a little. (Minute, subtle, small amount, particle)

(indeclinable)

U-stem adjective/noun.

Root: aṇ

अपि (api) - Emphasizes 'even a little'. (Even, also)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressed to Karna. (O lord, O mighty one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

From prefix pra- and root bhū (to be, become). U-stem noun.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)