महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-81, verse-12

तस्मिन्न्यस्ते मणौ वीर जिष्णुरुज्जीवितः प्रभुः ।
सुप्तोत्थित इवोत्तस्थौ मृष्टलोहितलोचनः ॥१२॥

12. tasminnyaste maṇau vīra jiṣṇurujjīvitaḥ prabhuḥ ,
suptotthita ivottasthau mṛṣṭalohitalocanaḥ.

12. tasmin nyaste maṇau vīra jiṣṇuḥ ujjīvitaḥ prabhuḥ
suptotthitaḥ iva uttasthau mṛṣṭalohitalocanaḥ

12. O hero, when that gem was placed upon him, the lord Jishnu was revived. He rose as if waking from sleep, with eyes reddened.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - upon that (gem) (upon that, in that)

• न्यस्ते (nyaste) - placed (upon him) (placed, deposited, put down)

• मणौ (maṇau) - upon a gem (referring to the Syamantaka gem) (in a gem, upon a gem, jewel)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing the listener, likely King Janamejaya) (O hero, O valiant one)

• जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Jishnu (an epithet of Arjuna) (Jishnu, conqueror, victorious)

• उज्जीवितः (ujjīvitaḥ) - was revived (from death) (revived, brought back to life)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful lord (Arjuna) (lord, master, powerful)

• सुप्तोत्थितः (suptotthitaḥ) - as if risen from sleep (risen from sleep, awakened)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, in the manner of)

• उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - arose, stood up

• मृष्टलोहितलोचनः (mṛṣṭalohitalocanaḥ) - with eyes reddened (as if from rubbing after waking up) (with reddened eyes (as if rubbed))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - upon that (gem) (upon that, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the gem.

न्यस्ते (nyaste) - placed (upon him) (placed, deposited, put down)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nyasta

nyasta - placed, deposited, put down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'as' (to throw) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'maṇau' (referring to the gem on Arjuna).

मणौ (maṇau) - upon a gem (referring to the Syamantaka gem) (in a gem, upon a gem, jewel)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - jewel, gem, precious stone

वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing the listener, likely King Janamejaya) (O hero, O valiant one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Jishnu (an epithet of Arjuna) (Jishnu, conqueror, victorious)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, conqueror; epithet of Arjuna and Indra

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

उज्जीवितः (ujjīvitaḥ) - was revived (from death) (revived, brought back to life)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ujjīvita

ujjīvita - revived, brought back to life

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jīv' (to live) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jiṣṇuḥ'.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful lord (Arjuna) (lord, master, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jiṣṇuḥ'.

सुप्तोत्थितः (suptotthitaḥ) - as if risen from sleep (risen from sleep, awakened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suptotthita

suptotthita - risen from sleep, awakened

Compound type : tatpurusha (supta+utthita)

• supta – asleep, sleeping
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'svap' (to sleep)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• utthita – risen, stood up, emerged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jiṣṇuḥ'.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, in the manner of)

(indeclinable)

उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - arose, stood up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utthā

Perfect tense (reduplicated)

3rd person singular perfect active of root 'sthā' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'jiṣṇuḥ'.

मृष्टलोहितलोचनः (mṛṣṭalohitalocanaḥ) - with eyes reddened (as if from rubbing after waking up) (with reddened eyes (as if rubbed))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛṣṭalohitalocana

mṛṣṭalohitalocana - having eyes that are rubbed and red

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mṛṣṭa+lohita+locana)

• mṛṣṭa – rubbed, cleaned, polished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mṛj' (to wipe, rub)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'loc' (to see)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'jiṣṇuḥ'.