महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-81, verse-11

इत्युक्तः स्थापयामास तस्योरसि मणिं तदा ।
पार्थस्यामिततेजाः स पितुः स्नेहादपापकृत् ॥११॥

11. ityuktaḥ sthāpayāmāsa tasyorasi maṇiṁ tadā ,
pārthasyāmitatejāḥ sa pituḥ snehādapāpakṛt.

11. iti uktaḥ sthāpayāmāsa tasya urasi maṇim tadā
pārthasya amitatejāḥ sa pituḥ snehāt apāpakṛt

11. iti uktaḥ saḥ amitatejāḥ apāpakṛt tadā pārthasya
pituḥ snehāt tasya urasi maṇim sthāpayāmāsa

11. Thus addressed, he, Pārtha, of immeasurable splendor and free from sin, then placed the gem on his father's chest out of affection for Pārtha's father (Pāṇḍu).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by the speaker of the previous verses) (spoken, addressed, said)

• स्थापयामास (sthāpayāmāsa) - he placed, he established

• तस्य (tasya) - of his father (Pāṇḍu) (of him, his)

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• मणिम् (maṇim) - gem, jewel

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna; indicating Pāṇḍu is Pārtha's father (of Pārtha, belonging to Pārtha)

• अमिततेजाः (amitatejāḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, infinitely radiant

• स (sa) - that Pārtha (Arjuna) (he)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of Pāṇḍu, the father of the Pāṇḍavas (of the father)

• स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of affection

• अपापकृत् (apāpakṛt) - sinless, free from sin, righteous

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by the speaker of the previous verses) (spoken, addressed, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vac- (to speak) through vach- and then converted to ukta.

Root: vac (class 2)

स्थापयामास (sthāpayāmāsa) - he placed, he established

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthāpayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

Periphrastic perfect tense of the causative stem sthāpaya- (to cause to stand/place).

Root: sthā (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of his father (Pāṇḍu) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

मणिम् (maṇim) - gem, jewel

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - jewel, gem, pearl, bead

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna; indicating Pāṇḍu is Pārtha's father (of Pārtha, belonging to Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), typically Arjuna

Patronymic derived from Pṛthā.

अमिततेजाः (amitatejāḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, infinitely radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - immeasurable splendor, one with infinite energy/radiance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
  adjective
  Past passive participle of root mā- with prefix a- (negation).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

स (sa) - that Pārtha (Arjuna) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पितुः (pituḥ) - of Pāṇḍu, the father of the Pāṇḍavas (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of affection

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oiliness

Root: snih (class 4)

अपापकृत् (apāpakṛt) - sinless, free from sin, righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apāpakṛt

apāpakṛt - not doing evil, righteous, innocent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+pāpa+kṛt)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – doing, making, performer
  adjective
  Agent Noun Suffix
  Derived from the root kṛ- (to do/make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)