महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-81, verse-16

उत्थाय तु महाबाहुः पर्याश्वस्तो धनंजयः ।
बभ्रुवाहनमालिङ्ग्य समाजिघ्रत मूर्धनि ॥१६॥

16. utthāya tu mahābāhuḥ paryāśvasto dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
babhruvāhanamāliṅgya samājighrata mūrdhani.

16. utthāya tu mahābāhuḥ paryāśvastaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
babhrūvāhanam āliṅgya samājighrata mūrdhani

16. mahābāhuḥ paryāśvastaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ tu utthāya
babhrūvāhanam āliṅgya mūrdhani samājighrata

16. Then, the mighty-armed Arjuna, having risen and being completely comforted, embraced Babhruvahana and kissed him on the head.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• तु (tu) - used for emphasis or transition, 'then' (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - epithet for Arjuna (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• पर्याश्वस्तः (paryāśvastaḥ) - fully comforted, consoled, relieved

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• बभ्रूवाहनम् (babhrūvāhanam) - Arjuna's son (Babhruvahana)

• आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - having embraced

• समाजिघ्रत (samājighrata) - kissed on the head (smelled, kissed)

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, in the head

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - used for emphasis or transition, 'then' (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - epithet for Arjuna (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

पर्याश्वस्तः (paryāśvastaḥ) - fully comforted, consoled, relieved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāśvasta

paryāśvasta - fully comforted, consoled, relieved

Past Passive Participle

From root śvas (to breathe, to be at ease) with prefixes pari and ā.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna (proper noun)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

बभ्रूवाहनम् (babhrūvāhanam) - Arjuna's son (Babhruvahana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of babhrūvahana

babhrūvahana - Babhruvahana (name of Arjuna's son)

आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root liṅg (to embrace) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: liṅg (class 10)

समाजिघ्रत (samājighrata) - kissed on the head (smelled, kissed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of samājighra

Imperfect

From root ghrā (to smell) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, in the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, summit