महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-81, verse-3

तं गृहीत्वा तु कौरव्य नागराजपतेः सुता ।
मनःप्रह्लादनीं वाचं सैनिकानामथाब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. taṁ gṛhītvā tu kauravya nāgarājapateḥ sutā ,
manaḥprahlādanīṁ vācaṁ sainikānāmathābravīt.

3. tam gṛhītvā tu kauravya nāgarājapateḥ sutā
manaḥprahlādanīm vācam sainikānām atha abravīt

3. kauravya tu nāgarājapateḥ sutā tam gṛhītvā
atha sainikānām manaḥprahlādanīm vācam abravīt

3. O descendant of Kuru, the daughter of the Naga king, having indeed taken that gem, then spoke words that delighted the minds of the soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Refers to the life-restoring gem (maṇim). (that (accusative singular masculine))

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - Ulupi having taken the gem. (having taken, having seized, having grasped)

• तु (tu) - Emphasizing the action. (but, indeed, yet)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Vocative, addressing Janamejaya. (O descendant of Kuru)

• नागराजपतेः (nāgarājapateḥ) - Refers to the father of Ulupi, who is a Naga king (e.g., Kauravya). (of the lord of the Naga kings)

• सुता (sutā) - Refers to Ulupi. (daughter)

• मनःप्रह्लादनीम् (manaḥprahlādanīm) - Describes the words (vācam). (mind-delighting, pleasing to the mind)

• वाचम् (vācam) - The words spoken by Ulupi. (speech, words)

• सैनिकानाम् (sainikānām) - The words were addressed to the soldiers. (of the soldiers, of the army)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Ulupi spoke. (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Refers to the life-restoring gem (maṇim). (that (accusative singular masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - Ulupi having taken the gem. (having taken, having seized, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root grah (to seize, take) with suffix -ktvā

Root: grah (class 9)

तु (tu) - Emphasizing the action. (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Vocative, addressing Janamejaya. (O descendant of Kuru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

Derived from Kuru with patronymic suffix

नागराजपतेः (nāgarājapateḥ) - Refers to the father of Ulupi, who is a Naga king (e.g., Kauravya). (of the lord of the Naga kings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nāgarājapati

nāgarājapati - lord of the Naga kings, chief of the serpent kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (nāgarāja+pati)

• nāgarāja – Naga king, serpent king
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

सुता (sutā) - Refers to Ulupi. (daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Past Passive Participle (feminine)

From root sū (to bear, bring forth) with kta suffix (feminine form)

Root: sū (class 4)

मनःप्रह्लादनीम् (manaḥprahlādanīm) - Describes the words (vācam). (mind-delighting, pleasing to the mind)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of manaḥprahlādanī

manaḥprahlādanī - delighting the mind, pleasing to the heart

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+prahlādanī)

• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• prahlādanī – causing joy, delighting
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine form of agent noun/adjective
  From root hlād (to rejoice) with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hlād (class 1)

वाचम् (vācam) - The words spoken by Ulupi. (speech, words)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

सैनिकानाम् (sainikānām) - The words were addressed to the soldiers. (of the soldiers, of the army)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, pertaining to an army

Derived from senā (army) with suffix ṭhañ

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Ulupi spoke. (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

imperfect third singular

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular, from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)