महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-7

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन मूर्धनि ।
दोधूयता चामरेण श्वेतेन च महारथः ॥७॥

7. pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani ,
dodhūyatā cāmareṇa śvetena ca mahārathaḥ.

7. pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani
dodhūyatā cāmareṇa śvetena ca mahārathaḥ

7. The great chariot warrior, with a white umbrella being held over his head and a white whisk being continuously waved...

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by white, by pale

• आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by an umbrella, by a parasol

• ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by that which is being held

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, at the top

• दोधूयता (dodhūyatā) - by that which is being waved repeatedly or strongly

• चामरेण (cāmareṇa) - by a whisk (made of yak tail)

• श्वेतेन (śvetena) - by white

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great chariot warrior, great hero

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by white, by pale

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by an umbrella, by a parasol

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātapatra

ātapatra - umbrella, parasol

Compound type : tatpurusha (āta+patra)

• āta – heat, sun
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• patra – leaf, feather, wing, covering
  noun (neuter)

ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by that which is being held

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being supported

present passive participle

Derived from root dhṛ (to hold) in passive voice, present tense, middle voice ending (-māṇa).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, at the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

दोधूयता (dodhūyatā) - by that which is being waved repeatedly or strongly

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dodhūyat

dodhūyat - repeatedly/strongly waving, being shaken

present active participle (intensive/frequentative)

Derived from intensive/frequentative form of root dhū (to shake).

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Intensive form of dhū (to shake).

चामरेण (cāmareṇa) - by a whisk (made of yak tail)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cāmara

cāmara - whisk, chowrie (a yak-tail fan, symbol of royalty/dignity)

श्वेतेन (śvetena) - by white

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śveta

śveta - white, pure, bright

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great chariot warrior, great hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot warrior, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of enemies alone, great hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine/neuter)