महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-16

ततोऽर्जुनस्तूर्णतरं रुक्मपुङ्खानजिह्मगान् ।
प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धो भगदत्तात्मजं प्रति ॥१६॥

16. tato'rjunastūrṇataraṁ rukmapuṅkhānajihmagān ,
preṣayāmāsa saṁkruddho bhagadattātmajaṁ prati.

16. tataḥ arjunaḥ tūrṇataraṃ rukmapuṅkhān ajihmagān
preṣayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ bhagadattātmajaṃ prati

16. tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ arjunaḥ tūrṇataraṃ rukmapuṅkhān
ajihmagān bhagadattātmajaṃ prati preṣayāmāsa

16. Then, Arjuna, very swiftly and enraged, sent gold-shafted, unfaltering arrows towards Bhagadatta's son.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तूर्णतरं (tūrṇataraṁ) - very swiftly, more swiftly

• रुक्मपुङ्खान् (rukmapuṅkhān) - having golden shafts/feathers (of arrows)

• अजिह्मगान् (ajihmagān) - straight-going, unerring, unfaltering

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• भगदत्तात्मजं (bhagadattātmajaṁ) - to Vajradatta, the son of Bhagadatta (to the son of Bhagadatta)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

तूर्णतरं (tūrṇataraṁ) - very swiftly, more swiftly

(indeclinable)

Comparative degree of tūrṇa (swift).

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter).

रुक्मपुङ्खान् (rukmapuṅkhān) - having golden shafts/feathers (of arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden shafts or feathers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft, tail (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

अजिह्मगान् (ajihmagān) - straight-going, unerring, unfaltering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-going, unerring, not crooked

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jihmaga – crooked-going, indirect
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Periphrastic Perfect (lit) of pra-iṣ

Causative form of root iṣ.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, greatly angered

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

भगदत्तात्मजं (bhagadattātmajaṁ) - to Vajradatta, the son of Bhagadatta (to the son of Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagadattātmaja

bhagadattātmaja - son of Bhagadatta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhagadatta+ātmaja)

• bhagadatta – Bhagadatta (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing accusative.