महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-19

तस्मै बाणांस्ततो जिष्णुर्निर्मुक्ताशीविषोपमान् ।
प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धो ज्वलितानिव पावकान् ॥१९॥

19. tasmai bāṇāṁstato jiṣṇurnirmuktāśīviṣopamān ,
preṣayāmāsa saṁkruddho jvalitāniva pāvakān.

19. tasmai bāṇān tataḥ jiṣṇuḥ nirmuktāśīviṣopamān
preṣayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ jvalitān iva pāvakān

19. Then, Arjuna, greatly enraged, dispatched arrows towards him that resembled unleashed venomous snakes and blazing fires.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Vajradatta (the opponent) (to him, to that)

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that moment (then, thereafter, from there)

• जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna (victorious, conqueror; a name for Arjuna)

• निर्मुक्ताशीविषोपमान् (nirmuktāśīviṣopamān) - resembling released venomous snakes

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched, sent (sent forth, dispatched, ordered)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• ज्वलितान् (jvalitān) - blazing (blazing, ignited, burning)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• पावकान् (pāvakān) - fires (fires, purifiers)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Vajradatta (the opponent) (to him, to that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the opponent Vajradatta.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that moment (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna (victorious, conqueror; a name for Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant; an epithet of Indra, Viṣṇu, Arjuna

निर्मुक्ताशीविषोपमान् (nirmuktāśīviṣopamān) - resembling released venomous snakes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirmuktāśīviṣopama

nirmuktāśīviṣopama - resembling released venomous snakes

Compound type : tatpurusha (nirmukta+āśīviṣa+upama)

• nirmukta – released, set free, thrown off
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From nir- + √muc (to release)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)
• āśīviṣa – a venomous snake (whose poison is in its fangs)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, like, similar to; simile
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'bāṇān'.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched, sent (sent forth, dispatched, ordered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pra-iṣ

Perfect tense (causative)

Periphrastic perfect of the causative of √iṣ with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect form.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + √krudh (to be angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'jiṣṇuḥ'.

ज्वलितान् (jvalitān) - blazing (blazing, ignited, burning)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jvalita

jvalita - blazing, ignited, burning

Past Passive Participle

From √jval (to blaze, burn)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bāṇān'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पावकान् (pāvakān) - fires (fires, purifiers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier; pure

Root: pū (class 1)