महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-11

प्रचोद्यमानः स गजस्तेन राज्ञा महाबलः ।
तदाङ्कुशेन विबभावुत्पतिष्यन्निवाम्बरम् ॥११॥

11. pracodyamānaḥ sa gajastena rājñā mahābalaḥ ,
tadāṅkuśena vibabhāvutpatiṣyannivāmbaram.

11. pracodyamānaḥ saḥ gajaḥ tena rājñā mahābalaḥ
tadā aṅkuśena vibabhau utpatiṣyan iva ambaram

11. tena rājñā aṅkuśena pracodyamānaḥ saḥ mahābalaḥ
gajaḥ tadā ambaram utpatiṣyan iva vibabhau

11. That mighty elephant, being driven by the king with his goad, then appeared as if it were about to fly up into the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रचोद्यमानः (pracodyamānaḥ) - being urged, being impelled, being driven

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, of great strength

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अङ्कुशेन (aṅkuśena) - by the goad

• विबभौ (vibabhau) - shone, appeared, became visible

• उत्पतिष्यन् (utpatiṣyan) - about to fly up, intending to fly up, ready to spring up

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - into the sky (sky, atmosphere, clothing)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रचोद्यमानः (pracodyamānaḥ) - being urged, being impelled, being driven

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracodyamāna

pracodyamāna - being urged, being impelled, being driven

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'cud' (to urge, impel) with the prefix 'pra-', in causative form 'codayati', and the 'śānac' suffix for present passive participle.

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अङ्कुशेन (aṅkuśena) - by the goad

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṅkuśa

aṅkuśa - elephant goad, hook

विबभौ (vibabhau) - shone, appeared, became visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vibhā

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

उत्पतिष्यन् (utpatiṣyan) - about to fly up, intending to fly up, ready to spring up

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpatiṣyan

utpatiṣyan - about to fly up, intending to fly up

Future Active Participle

Derived from the root 'pat' (to fly, fall) with the prefix 'ut-', using the future stem and 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - into the sky (sky, atmosphere, clothing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, clothing, garment