महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-13

वज्रदत्तस्तु संक्रुद्धो मुमोचाशु धनंजये ।
तोमरानग्निसंकाशाञ्शलभानिव वेगितान् ॥१३॥

13. vajradattastu saṁkruddho mumocāśu dhanaṁjaye ,
tomarānagnisaṁkāśāñśalabhāniva vegitān.

13. vajradattaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ mumoca āśu dhanañjaye
tomarān agnisaṃkāśān śalabhān iva vegitān

13. tu saṃkruddhaḥ vajradattaḥ dhanañjaye āśu
agnisaṃkāśān vegitān tomarān śalabhān iva mumoca

13. But Vajradatta, greatly enraged, quickly discharged at Arjuna fire-like javelins, swift as locusts.

Words meanings summery:

• वज्रदत्तः (vajradattaḥ) - Vajradatta (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he discharged

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• धनञ्जये (dhanañjaye) - at Dhanañjaya, towards Arjuna

• तोमरान् (tomarān) - javelins, iron darts

• अग्निसंकाशान् (agnisaṁkāśān) - resembling fire, fire-like

• शलभान् (śalabhān) - locusts, moths

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• वेगितान् (vegitān) - swiftly moving, impelled, endowed with speed

Words meanings and morphology

वज्रदत्तः (vajradattaḥ) - Vajradatta (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajradatta

vajradatta - Vajradatta (name of a king, son of Bhagadatta)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vajra+datta)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• datta – given, granted (past passive participle of dā)
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'dā' (to give) with the 'kta' suffix.
  Root: dā (class 3)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry) with the prefix 'sam-', and the 'kta' suffix. 'sam-' here acts as an intensifier.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sam+kruddha)

• sam – together, completely, intensely
  indeclinable
• kruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry) with the 'kta' suffix.
  Root: krudh (class 4)

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जये (dhanañjaye) - at Dhanañjaya, towards Arjuna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna (a name of Arjuna), fire (mythological), a type of snake

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)

तोमरान् (tomarān) - javelins, iron darts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - a javelin, an iron club or dart

अग्निसंकाशान् (agnisaṁkāśān) - resembling fire, fire-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agnisaṃkāśa

agnisaṁkāśa - resembling fire, fire-like

Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+saṃkāśa)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

शलभान् (śalabhān) - locusts, moths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - locust, grasshopper, moth, butterfly

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

वेगितान् (vegitān) - swiftly moving, impelled, endowed with speed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vegita

vegita - swift, rapid, impelled, endowed with speed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'vega' (speed) with the 'ita' suffix, indicating possession or endowment.