महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-3

सोऽभिनिर्याय नगराद्भगदत्तसुतो नृपः ।
अश्वमायान्तमुन्मथ्य नगराभिमुखो ययौ ॥३॥

3. so'bhiniryāya nagarādbhagadattasuto nṛpaḥ ,
aśvamāyāntamunmathya nagarābhimukho yayau.

3. saḥ abhiniryaāya nagarāt bhagadatta-sutaḥ nṛpaḥ
aśvam āyāntam unmathya nagarābhimukhaḥ yayau

3. saḥ nṛpaḥ bhagadatta-sutaḥ nagarāt abhiniryaāya
āyāntam aśvam unmathya nagarābhimukhaḥ yayau

3. Having emerged from the city, that king, Bhagadatta's son, having struck down the approaching horse, then headed back towards the city.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He, referring to the king, Bhagadatta's son. (he, that)

• अभिनिर्यआय (abhiniryaāya) - having gone out, having emerged, having proceeded

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

• भगदत्त-सुतः (bhagadatta-sutaḥ) - Bhagadatta's son

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - The horse that was coming towards him. (coming, approaching)

• उन्मथ्य (unmathya) - having overthrown, having crushed, having struck down

• नगराभिमुखः (nagarābhimukhaḥ) - facing the city, towards the city

• ययौ (yayau) - went

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He, referring to the king, Bhagadatta's son. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिनिर्यआय (abhiniryaāya) - having gone out, having emerged, having proceeded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root yā (to go) with upasargas abhi- and nis-

Prefixes: abhi+nis

Root: yā (class 2)

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

भगदत्त-सुतः (bhagadatta-sutaḥ) - Bhagadatta's son

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta-suta

bhagadatta-suta - son of Bhagadatta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhagadatta+suta)

• bhagadatta – a king, son of the asura Kāla; a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  From su (to beget)
  Root: sū (class 2)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - The horse that was coming towards him. (coming, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

present active participle

From root yā (to go) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'aśvam'.

उन्मथ्य (unmathya) - having overthrown, having crushed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root math (to churn, agitate, destroy) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: math (class 9)

नगराभिमुखः (nagarābhimukhaḥ) - facing the city, towards the city

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nagarābhimukha

nagarābhimukha - facing the city, directed towards the city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nagara+abhimukha)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• abhimukha – facing, turned towards
  adjective (masculine)
  From mukha (face) with abhi-
  Prefix: abhi

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'he'.

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

perfect tense (lit)

Perfect active third singular of root yā

Root: yā (class 2)