महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-18

ततः स पुनरारुह्य वारणप्रवरं रणे ।
अव्यग्रः प्रेषयामास जयार्थी विजयं प्रति ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ sa punarāruhya vāraṇapravaraṁ raṇe ,
avyagraḥ preṣayāmāsa jayārthī vijayaṁ prati.

18. tataḥ sa punaḥ āruhya vāraṇapravaraṃ raṇe
avyagraḥ preṣayāmāsa jayārthī vijayaṃ prati

18. tataḥ saḥ jayārthī avyagraḥ raṇe vāraṇapravaraṃ
punaḥ āruhya vijayaṃ prati preṣayāmāsa

18. Then, he, desiring victory (vijaya), again mounted his excellent war-elephant on the battlefield and, undisturbed, dispatched (arrows) towards Arjuna (vijaya).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• स (sa) - he, that

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

• वारणप्रवरं (vāraṇapravaraṁ) - excellent war-elephant, best elephant

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - undisturbed, calm, attentive

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

• जयार्थी (jayārthī) - desirous of victory, seeking victory

• विजयं (vijayaṁ) - towards Arjuna (a name for Arjuna) (to Arjuna, victory)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form.

वारणप्रवरं (vāraṇapravaraṁ) - excellent war-elephant, best elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāraṇapravara

vāraṇapravara - excellent elephant, chief elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāraṇa+pravara)

• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - undisturbed, calm, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, composed, calm, attentive

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, perplexed, busy, eager
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: aj (class 1)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Periphrastic Perfect (lit) of pra-iṣ

Causative form of root iṣ.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

जयार्थी (jayārthī) - desirous of victory, seeking victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayārthin

jayārthin - desirous of victory, seeking victory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+arthin)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• arthin – seeking, desirous of, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)

विजयं (vijayaṁ) - towards Arjuna (a name for Arjuna) (to Arjuna, victory)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph; a name of Arjuna

Root: ji (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing accusative.