महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-2

स हयं पाण्डुपुत्रस्य विषयान्तमुपागतम् ।
युयुधे भरतश्रेष्ठ वज्रदत्तो महीपतिः ॥२॥

2. sa hayaṁ pāṇḍuputrasya viṣayāntamupāgatam ,
yuyudhe bharataśreṣṭha vajradatto mahīpatiḥ.

2. sa hayam pāṇḍuputrasya viṣaya-antam upāgatam
yuyudhe bharataśreṣṭha vajradattaḥ mahīpatiḥ

2. bharataśreṣṭha sa mahīpatiḥ vajradattaḥ
pāṇḍuputrasya viṣaya-antam upāgatam hayam yuyudhe

2. O best of the Bharatas, King Vajradatta fought against the horse of Pāṇḍu's son, which had entered his dominion.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - King Vajradatta (he, that)

• हयम् (hayam) - the sacrificial horse (horse)

• पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Arjuna (of Pāṇḍu's son)

• विषय-अन्तम् (viṣaya-antam) - into Vajradatta's territory (to the end of the territory, into the region)

• उपागतम् (upāgatam) - which had arrived (the horse) (approached, arrived)

• युयुधे (yuyudhe) - Vajradatta fought (he fought)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Janamejaya (audience of Vaiśampāyana) (O best of Bharatas)

• वज्रदत्तः (vajradattaḥ) - Bhagadatta's son (Vajradatta (proper name))

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - King Vajradatta (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Subject of 'yuyudhe'

हयम् (hayam) - the sacrificial horse (horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

Note: Object of the fight (meaning 'against the horse').

पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Arjuna (of Pāṇḍu's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna or any of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – King Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, 'of Pāṇḍu's son'

विषय-अन्तम् (viṣaya-antam) - into Vajradatta's territory (to the end of the territory, into the region)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣayānta

viṣayānta - end of a territory, region's border

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+anta)

• viṣaya – territory, dominion, sphere
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, border, proximity
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Adverbial accusative of destination.

उपागतम् (upāgatam) - which had arrived (the horse) (approached, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, reached

past passive participle

from upa-ā-gam (root gam class 1)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'hayam'

युयुधे (yuyudhe) - Vajradatta fought (he fought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (liṭ) of yudh

perfect past tense

root yudh (class 4)

Root: yudh (class 4)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Janamejaya (audience of Vaiśampāyana) (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Addressed to King Janamejaya

वज्रदत्तः (vajradattaḥ) - Bhagadatta's son (Vajradatta (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajradatta

vajradatta - given by Vajra, name of Bhagadatta's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+datta)

• vajra – thunderbolt (Indra's weapon)
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• datta – given
  adjective/past passive participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject with 'mahīpatiḥ'

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'vajradattaḥ'