महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-20

स तैर्विद्धो महानागो विस्रवन्रुधिरं बभौ ।
हिमवानिव शैलेन्द्रो बहुप्रस्रवणस्तदा ॥२०॥

20. sa tairviddho mahānāgo visravanrudhiraṁ babhau ,
himavāniva śailendro bahuprasravaṇastadā.

20. saḥ taiḥ viddhaḥ mahānāgaḥ visravan rudhiram
babhau himavān iva śailendraḥ bahuprasravaṇaḥ tadā

20. Struck by those arrows, that great warrior (like a mighty elephant), gushing blood, then appeared like the Himalaya, the king of mountains, with its numerous flowing springs.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Vajradatta (the opponent) (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those arrows (from the previous verse) (by them, by those)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced by the arrows (pierced, struck, wounded)

• महानागः (mahānāgaḥ) - great warrior (compared to a mighty elephant) (great elephant, great snake; a mighty person)

• विस्रवन् (visravan) - gushing, pouring out (flowing, gushing, streaming)

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• बभौ (babhau) - appeared (shone, appeared, was)

• हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalaya mountains (possessing snow; the Himalaya mountains)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• शैलेन्द्रः (śailendraḥ) - king of mountains (king of mountains, chief mountain)

• बहुप्रस्रवणः (bahuprasravaṇaḥ) - with numerous flowing springs (having many springs or streams)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Vajradatta (the opponent) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vajradatta.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those arrows (from the previous verse) (by them, by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the arrows mentioned in the previous verse.

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced by the arrows (pierced, struck, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ'.

महानागः (mahānāgaḥ) - great warrior (compared to a mighty elephant) (great elephant, great snake; a mighty person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānāga

mahānāga - a great elephant; a great serpent; a great and powerful person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nāga – snake, elephant, mountain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular, referring to Vajradatta.

विस्रवन् (visravan) - gushing, pouring out (flowing, gushing, streaming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visravat

visravat - flowing, streaming, gushing

Present Active Participle

From vi- + √srav (to flow)

Prefix: vi

Root: srav (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ'.

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood; red

Note: Object of 'visravan'.

बभौ (babhau) - appeared (shone, appeared, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhā

Perfect tense

Perfect tense of √bhā.

Root: bhā (class 2)

हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalaya mountains (possessing snow; the Himalaya mountains)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - snowy; the Himālaya mountains

Note: Used in simile.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

शैलेन्द्रः (śailendraḥ) - king of mountains (king of mountains, chief mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śailendra

śailendra - king of mountains, chief mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+indra)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'Himavān'.

बहुप्रस्रवणः (bahuprasravaṇaḥ) - with numerous flowing springs (having many springs or streams)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuprasravaṇa

bahuprasravaṇa - having many springs or streams

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+prasravaṇa)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• prasravaṇa – a spring, fountain, stream, flowing forth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: srav (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Himavān'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)