महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-14

अर्जुनस्तानसंप्राप्तान्गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः शरैः ।
द्विधा त्रिधा च चिच्छेद ख एव खगमैस्तदा ॥१४॥

14. arjunastānasaṁprāptāngāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
dvidhā tridhā ca ciccheda kha eva khagamaistadā.

14. arjunaḥ tān asaṃprāptān gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ śaraiḥ
dvidhā tridhā ca ciccheda kha eva khagamaiḥ tadā

14. tadā arjunaḥ tān asaṃprāptān gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ
śaraiḥ ca khagamaiḥ kha eva dvidhā tridhā ciccheda

14. Arjuna then, with his sky-flying arrows discharged from the Gaṇḍīva bow, cut those javelins into two and three pieces in the sky itself, before they could even reach him.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

• तान् (tān) - those (javelins) (those)

• असंप्राप्तान् (asaṁprāptān) - before they could reach him (not yet reached, not having arrived, before reaching)

• गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ) - dispatched by Gaṇḍīva, sent from Gaṇḍīva

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts, in two ways

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - into three parts, in three ways

• च (ca) - and

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• ख (kha) - in the sky (sky, space, ether)

• एव (eva) - in the sky itself (only, just, indeed, even)

• खगमैः (khagamaiḥ) - by his flying arrows (by sky-goers, by flying objects (here: arrows))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver, peacock

तान् (tān) - those (javelins) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

असंप्राप्तान् (asaṁprāptān) - before they could reach him (not yet reached, not having arrived, before reaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asaṃprāpta

asaṁprāpta - not arrived, not obtained, unreached

Negative Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'pra-', and the negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+saṃprāpta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃprāpta – reached, arrived, obtained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'pra-', and the 'kta' suffix.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ) - dispatched by Gaṇḍīva, sent from Gaṇḍīva

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvapreṣita

gāṇḍīvapreṣita - sent by Gaṇḍīva

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāṇḍīva+preṣita)

• gāṇḍīva – Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• preṣita – sent, dispatched (past passive participle of preṣ)
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'iṣ' (to send) with the prefix 'pra-', and the 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts, in two ways

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'dvi' (two) and the 'dhā' suffix.

त्रिधा (tridhā) - into three parts, in three ways

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tri' (three) and the 'dhā' suffix.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

ख (kha) - in the sky (sky, space, ether)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, air

एव (eva) - in the sky itself (only, just, indeed, even)

(indeclinable)

खगमैः (khagamaiḥ) - by his flying arrows (by sky-goers, by flying objects (here: arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaga

khaga - sky-goer, bird, arrow, planet, cloud

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)