महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-5

ततो गाण्डीवनिर्मुक्तैरिषुभिर्मोहितो नृपः ।
हयमुत्सृज्य तं वीरस्ततः पार्थमुपाद्रवत् ॥५॥

5. tato gāṇḍīvanirmuktairiṣubhirmohito nṛpaḥ ,
hayamutsṛjya taṁ vīrastataḥ pārthamupādravat.

5. tataḥ gāṇḍīva-nirmuktaiḥ iṣubhiḥ mohitaḥ nṛpaḥ
hayam utsṛjya tam vīraḥ tataḥ pārtham upādravat

5. tataḥ gāṇḍīva-nirmuktaiḥ iṣubhiḥ mohitaḥ nṛpaḥ saḥ
vīraḥ hayam utsṛjya tataḥ tam pārtham upādravat

5. Then the king, bewildered by the arrows released from the Gāṇḍīva bow, that hero, abandoned his horse and rushed towards Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• गाण्डीव-निर्मुक्तैः (gāṇḍīva-nirmuktaiḥ) - By the arrows released from the Gāṇḍīva bow. (by those released from the Gāṇḍīva (bow))

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows

• मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - Bewildered (by the arrows). (deluded, bewildered, stunned)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - The king, Bhagadatta's son. (king, ruler)

• हयम् (hayam) - horse

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• तम् (tam) - Him, referring to Pārtha (Arjuna). (that, him)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - The hero, Bhagadatta's son. (hero, warrior)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - towards Pārtha (Arjuna)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीव-निर्मुक्तैः (gāṇḍīva-nirmuktaiḥ) - By the arrows released from the Gāṇḍīva bow. (by those released from the Gāṇḍīva (bow))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīva-nirmukta

gāṇḍīva-nirmukta - released from the Gāṇḍīva bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+nirmukta)

• gāṇḍīva – Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• nirmukta – released, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root muc (to release) with upasarga nir-
  Prefix: nis
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'iṣubhiḥ'.

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - Bewildered (by the arrows). (deluded, bewildered, stunned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohita

mohita - bewildered, deluded, enchanted

past passive participle

From root muh (to be bewildered)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'nṛpaḥ'.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - The king, Bhagadatta's son. (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

हयम् (hayam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sṛj (to emit, create, let go) with upasarga ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तम् (tam) - Him, referring to Pārtha (Arjuna). (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरः (vīraḥ) - The hero, Bhagadatta's son. (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - towards Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādravat

imperfect tense (laṅ)

Imperfect active third singular of root dru (to run) with upasargas upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)