महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-74, verse-15

स तान्दृष्ट्वा तथा छिन्नांस्तोमरान्भगदत्तजः ।
इषूनसक्तांस्त्वरितः प्राहिणोत्पाण्डवं प्रति ॥१५॥

15. sa tāndṛṣṭvā tathā chinnāṁstomarānbhagadattajaḥ ,
iṣūnasaktāṁstvaritaḥ prāhiṇotpāṇḍavaṁ prati.

15. sa tān dṛṣṭvā tathā chinnān tomarān bhagadattajaḥ
iṣūn asaktān tvaritaḥ prāhiṇot pāṇḍavaṃ prati

15. bhagadattajaḥ tān tathā chinnān tomarān dṛṣṭvā
sa tvaritaḥ asaktān iṣūn pāṇḍavaṃ prati prāhiṇot

15. The son of Bhagadatta, seeing those javelins thus cut down, quickly dispatched unhindered arrows towards the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तान् (tān) - those

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• छिन्नान् (chinnān) - cut, severed

• तोमरान् (tomarān) - javelins, lances

• भगदत्तजः (bhagadattajaḥ) - Vajradatta, the son of Bhagadatta (son of Bhagadatta)

• इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

• असक्तान् (asaktān) - unhindered, unattached, unimpeded

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, hurried, swiftly

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he dispatched, sent forth

• पाण्डवं (pāṇḍavaṁ) - Arjuna, a Pāṇḍava prince (the Pāṇḍava)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

छिन्नान् (chinnān) - cut, severed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, split, severed

Past Passive Participle

Root: chid (class 7)

तोमरान् (tomarān) - javelins, lances

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - javelin, spear, lance

भगदत्तजः (bhagadattajaḥ) - Vajradatta, the son of Bhagadatta (son of Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadattaja

bhagadattaja - son of Bhagadatta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhagadatta+ja)

• bhagadatta – Bhagadatta (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, son
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

असक्तान् (asaktān) - unhindered, unattached, unimpeded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asakta

asakta - unattached, unhindered, unimpeded

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sakta – attached, clinging, hindered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: sañj (class 7)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, hurried, swiftly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, hurried, quick, swiftly

Past Passive Participle

Root: tvar (class 1)

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he dispatched, sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of pra-hi

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

पाण्डवं (pāṇḍavaṁ) - Arjuna, a Pāṇḍava prince (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; name for Arjuna

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing accusative.