महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-27, verse-18

सप्त स्त्रियस्तत्र वसन्ति सद्यो अवाङ्मुखा भानुमत्यो जनित्र्यः ।
ऊर्ध्वं रसानां ददते प्रजाभ्यः सर्वान्यथा सर्वमनित्यतां च ॥१८॥

18. sapta striyastatra vasanti sadyo; avāṅmukhā bhānumatyo janitryaḥ ,
ūrdhvaṁ rasānāṁ dadate prajābhyaḥ; sarvānyathā sarvamanityatāṁ ca.

18. sapta striyaḥ tatra vasanti sadyaḥ
avāṅmukhāḥ bhānumatyaḥ janitryaḥ
ūrdhvam rasānām dadate prajābhyaḥ
sarvān yathā sarvam anityatām ca

18. sapta bhānumatyaḥ avāṅmukhāḥ
janitryaḥ striyaḥ tatra sadyaḥ vasanti
ūrdhvam rasānām prajābhyaḥ sarvān
yathā sarvam anityatām ca dadate

18. Seven radiant, downward-facing mothers (or producing principles) reside there. They immediately offer the upward essences to all creatures, bestowing all things, and indeed all impermanence.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, feminine principles or powers (women, females, wives, feminine principles)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

• वसन्ति (vasanti) - they reside (they dwell, they reside, they live)

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, at once, forthwith)

• अवाङ्मुखाः (avāṅmukhāḥ) - facing downwards (facing downwards, with face turned down)

• भानुमत्यः (bhānumatyaḥ) - radiant (radiant, luminous, brilliant)

• जनित्र्यः (janitryaḥ) - mothers, producing principles (mothers, female producers, causes)

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards (upwards, above, on high)

• रसानाम् (rasānām) - of essences (of essences, of tastes, of juices, of feelings)

• ददते (dadate) - they offer, they provide (they give, they offer)

• प्रजाभ्यः (prajābhyaḥ) - to all creatures (to beings, to creatures, to progeny)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all things (all, every)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, in the manner that (as, just as, according to)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the entirety (all, every, whole)

• अनित्यताम् (anityatām) - impermanence (impermanence, transience, non-eternity)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sapta

sapta - seven

Note: Qualifies 'striyaḥ'.

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, feminine principles or powers (women, females, wives, feminine principles)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female, wife, feminine principle

Note: Subject of 'vasanti'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

वसन्ति (vasanti) - they reside (they dwell, they reside, they live)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Plural verb for 'sapta striyaḥ'.

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, at once, forthwith)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

अवाङ्मुखाः (avāṅmukhāḥ) - facing downwards (facing downwards, with face turned down)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of avāṅmukha

avāṅmukha - facing downwards, with face turned down

Compound type : bahuvrihi (avāñc+mukha)

• avāñc – downwards, turned away
  adjective
  Prefix: ava
• mukha – face, mouth, opening
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'striyaḥ'.

भानुमत्यः (bhānumatyaḥ) - radiant (radiant, luminous, brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhānumatī

bhānumat - radiant, luminous, brilliant

Possessive suffix 'matup' from 'bhānu'

Note: Feminine nominative plural, qualifying 'striyaḥ'.

जनित्र्यः (janitryaḥ) - mothers, producing principles (mothers, female producers, causes)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of janitrī

janitrī - mother, female producer, cause

Feminine form of 'janitr' (producer)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: In apposition to 'striyaḥ'.

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards (upwards, above, on high)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

रसानाम् (rasānām) - of essences (of essences, of tastes, of juices, of feelings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - essence, juice, taste, fluid, feeling, emotion

Note: Possessive, 'of the essences'.

ददते (dadate) - they offer, they provide (they give, they offer)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of dā

From root 'dā' (3rd class verb), middle voice

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Verb for 'sapta striyaḥ'.

प्रजाभ्यः (prajābhyaḥ) - to all creatures (to beings, to creatures, to progeny)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, creatures, subjects, people

Note: Indirect object of 'dadate'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all things (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Direct object of 'dadate' (implied with 'rasānām').

यथा (yathā) - just as, in the manner that (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a comparison or manner.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the entirety (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Direct object, refers to 'all' or 'everything'.

अनित्यताम् (anityatām) - impermanence (impermanence, transience, non-eternity)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anityatā

anityatā - impermanence, transience, non-eternity

Derived from 'anitya' (impermanent) + 'tā' (feminine suffix for abstract nouns)

Note: Direct object of 'dadate'.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'sarvam' and 'anityatām'.