महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-27, verse-10

चतुर्वर्णानि दिव्यानि पुष्पाणि च फलानि च ।
सृजन्तः पादपास्तत्र व्याप्य तिष्ठन्ति तद्वनम् ॥१०॥

10. caturvarṇāni divyāni puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca ,
sṛjantaḥ pādapāstatra vyāpya tiṣṭhanti tadvanam.

10. caturvarṇāni divyāni puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca
sṛjantaḥ pādapāḥ tatra vyāpya tiṣṭhanti tat vanam

10. tatra pādapāḥ tat vanam vyāpya divyāni caturvarṇāni
puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca sṛjantaḥ tiṣṭhanti

10. There, trees stand covering that forest, producing divine and four-colored flowers and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्वर्णानि (caturvarṇāni) - four-colored, of four hues

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सृजन्तः (sṛjantaḥ) - creating, producing, emitting

• पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees, plants

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, having spread over, covering

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they exist

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्वर्णानि (caturvarṇāni) - four-colored, of four hues

(adjective)

neuter, plural of caturvarṇa

caturvarṇa - four-colored, comprising four classes/castes

Compound of 'catur' (four) and 'varṇa' (color/caste).

Compound type : dvigu (catur+varṇa)

• catur – four
  numeral
• varṇa – color, hue; caste, class; letter, sound
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpāṇi' and 'phalāni'

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly; excellent, wondrous

Derived from 'div' (sky, heaven).

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpāṇi' and 'phalāni'

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom, bloom; a particular disease of the eye

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

(noun)

neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, produce; result, consequence, effect

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सृजन्तः (sṛjantaḥ) - creating, producing, emitting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛjat

sṛjat - creating, emitting, letting loose

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √sṛj (6th class) in the present tense, active voice, and declined as an adjective.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'pādapāḥ'

पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees, plants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree, plant (literally 'drinking with feet/roots')

Compound 'pāda-pa' from 'pāda' (foot/root) and 'pa' (drinking, from √pā).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root, ray, quarter, verse-line
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinking, guarding, protector (derived from √pā)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √pā (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'tiṣṭhanti'

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, having spread over, covering

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from √āp with the prefix 'vi', and the suffix '-ya' for gerunds following prefixes.

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

Present Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Derived from the root √sthā (1st class) in the present tense, active voice.

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood; water; dwelling

Note: Object of 'vyāpya' and implied object of 'tiṣṭhanti' in context of covering