महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-27, verse-12

सुरभीण्येकवर्णानि पुष्पाणि च फलानि च ।
सृजन्तः पादपास्तत्र व्याप्य तिष्ठन्ति तद्वनम् ॥१२॥

12. surabhīṇyekavarṇāni puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca ,
sṛjantaḥ pādapāstatra vyāpya tiṣṭhanti tadvanam.

12. surabhīṇi ekavarṇāni puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca
sṛjantaḥ pādapāḥ tatra vyāpya tiṣṭhanti tat vanam

12. tatra pādapāḥ tat vanam vyāpya surabhīṇi ekavarṇāni
puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca sṛjantaḥ tiṣṭhanti

12. There, trees stand covering that forest, producing fragrant and single-colored flowers and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• सुरभीणि (surabhīṇi) - fragrant, aromatic, sweet-smelling

• एकवर्णानि (ekavarṇāni) - single-colored, monochromatic

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सृजन्तः (sṛjantaḥ) - creating, producing, emitting

• पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees, plants

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, having spread over, covering

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they exist

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

Words meanings and morphology

सुरभीणि (surabhīṇi) - fragrant, aromatic, sweet-smelling

(adjective)

neuter, plural of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, aromatic, sweet-smelling; pleasant, charming; cow; spring season

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpāṇi' and 'phalāni'

एकवर्णानि (ekavarṇāni) - single-colored, monochromatic

(adjective)

neuter, plural of ekavarṇa

ekavarṇa - single-colored, uniform in color; of one caste/class

Compound of 'eka' (one) and 'varṇa' (color/caste).

Compound type : dvigu (eka+varṇa)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral
• varṇa – color, hue; caste, class; letter, sound
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpāṇi' and 'phalāni'

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom, bloom; a particular disease of the eye

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

(noun)

neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, produce; result, consequence, effect

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सृजन्तः (sṛjantaḥ) - creating, producing, emitting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛjat

sṛjat - creating, emitting, letting loose

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √sṛj (6th class) in the present tense, active voice, and declined as an adjective.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'pādapāḥ'

पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees, plants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree, plant (literally 'drinking with feet/roots')

Compound 'pāda-pa' from 'pāda' (foot/root) and 'pa' (drinking, from √pā).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root, ray, quarter, verse-line
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinking, guarding, protector (derived from √pā)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √pā (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'tiṣṭhanti'

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, having spread over, covering

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from √āp with the prefix 'vi', and the suffix '-ya' for gerunds following prefixes.

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

Present Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Derived from the root √sthā (1st class) in the present tense, active voice.

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood; water; dwelling

Note: Object of 'vyāpya' and implied object of 'tiṣṭhanti' in context of covering