महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-20, verse-4

भार्याः पतिकृताँल्लोकानाप्नुवन्तीति नः श्रुतम् ।
त्वामहं पतिमासाद्य कां गमिष्यामि वै गतिम् ॥४॥

4. bhāryāḥ patikṛtāँllokānāpnuvantīti naḥ śrutam ,
tvāmahaṁ patimāsādya kāṁ gamiṣyāmi vai gatim.

4. bhāryāḥ patikṛtān lokān āpnuvanti iti naḥ śrutam
| tvām aham patim āsādya kām gamiṣyāmi vai gatim

4. naḥ iti śrutam: bhāryāḥ patikṛtān lokān āpnuvanti.
aham tvām patim āsādya kām gatim vai gamiṣyāmi?

4. It has been heard by us that wives attain the worlds (loka) earned by their husbands. What destination, then, shall I, having obtained you as my husband, truly reach?

Words meanings summery:

• भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives

• पतिकृतान् (patikṛtān) - earned/made by the husband

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they attain, they reach

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech

• नः (naḥ) - Here used with an instrumental sense 'by us' with passive 'śrutam'. (by us)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - Used impersonally, 'it is heard'. (heard, it has been heard)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• अहम् (aham) - I (nominative)

• पतिम् (patim) - husband

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached

• काम् (kām) - which

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go, I shall reach

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path, course

Words meanings and morphology

भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be supported

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (f)

from root bhṛ (to bear, support) + -ya

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

पतिकृतान् (patikṛtān) - earned/made by the husband

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patikṛta

patikṛta - done by the husband, earned by the husband

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (pati+kṛta)

• pati – husband, master
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed, earned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'lokān'.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they attain, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of āp

Present Active

root āp, 3rd person plural, Present tense

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - Here used with an instrumental sense 'by us' with passive 'śrutam'. (by us)

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person plural pronoun, enclitic form

Note: Functions as instrumental here.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - Used impersonally, 'it is heard'. (heard, it has been heard)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, revealed

Past Passive Participle

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

अहम् (aham) - I (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun

पतिम् (patim) - husband

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root sad (to sit, approach) with prefixes ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

काम् (kām) - which

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, which

Note: Modifies 'gatim'.

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go, I shall reach

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Active

root gam, 1st person singular, Future tense

Root: gam (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly

(indeclinable)

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path, course

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, course, destiny, state

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)