महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-20, verse-19

घ्राणं जिह्वा च चक्षुश्च त्वक्च श्रोत्रं च पञ्चमम् ।
मनो बुद्धिश्च सप्तैता जिह्वा वैश्वानरार्चिषः ॥१९॥

19. ghrāṇaṁ jihvā ca cakṣuśca tvakca śrotraṁ ca pañcamam ,
mano buddhiśca saptaitā jihvā vaiśvānarārciṣaḥ.

19. ghrāṇam jihvā ca cakṣuḥ ca tvak ca śrotram ca pañcamam
| manaḥ buddhiḥ ca sapta etāḥ jihvā vaiśvānara-arciṣaḥ

19. ghrāṇam ca jihvā ca cakṣuḥ ca tvak ca pañcamam śrotram ca
manaḥ ca buddhiḥ ca etāḥ sapta vaiśvānara-arciṣaḥ jihvā

19. The nose, tongue, eye, skin, and ear as the fifth, along with the mind and intellect (buddhi) – these seven are the 'tongues' (flames) of the Vaiśvānara fire.

Words meanings summery:

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue, flame

• च (ca) - and

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

• च (ca) - and

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin, sense of touch

• च (ca) - and

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

• च (ca) - and

• पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment

• च (ca) - and

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - The collective 'tongue' or 'flame-aspect' that manifests as the seven faculties. (tongue, flame)

• वैश्वानर-अर्चिषः (vaiśvānara-arciṣaḥ) - of the flames of Vaiśvānara

Words meanings and morphology

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - nose, the act of smelling, sense of smell

Derived from root ghrā (to smell).

Root: ghrā (class 1)

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue, flame

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue, speech, a flame or tongue of fire

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, sense of touch

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide, bark, sense of touch

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, the sense of hearing

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

Note: Agrees with 'śrotram'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, internal organ

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, perception, awakening

Derived from root budh (to know, perceive).

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of saptan

saptan - seven

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

जिह्वा (jihvā) - The collective 'tongue' or 'flame-aspect' that manifests as the seven faculties. (tongue, flame)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue, speech, a flame or tongue of fire

Note: Used as a collective noun or metaphorically for 'flames'.

वैश्वानर-अर्चिषः (vaiśvānara-arciṣaḥ) - of the flames of Vaiśvānara

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vaiśvānara-arcis

vaiśvānara-arcis - flames of the universal fire

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaiśvānara+arcis)

• vaiśvānara – universal fire, belonging to all men
  noun (masculine)
• arcis – flame, ray, light
  noun (neuter)