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14,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-20, verse-2

ब्राह्मणी ब्राह्मणं कंचिज्ज्ञानविज्ञानपारगम् ।
दृष्ट्वा विविक्त आसीनं भार्या भर्तारमब्रवीत् ॥२॥
2. brāhmaṇī brāhmaṇaṁ kaṁcijjñānavijñānapāragam ,
dṛṣṭvā vivikta āsīnaṁ bhāryā bhartāramabravīt.
2. brāhmaṇī brāhmaṇam kaṃcit jñānavijñānapāragam |
dṛṣṭvā vivikte āsīnam bhāryā bhartāram abravīt
2. brāhmaṇī dṛṣṭvā vivikte āsīnam jñānavijñānapāragam
kaṃcit brāhmaṇam bhartāram abravīt
2. Having seen her husband, a certain brahmin who was a master of both theoretical knowledge (jñāna) and practical wisdom (vijñāna), seated in a secluded spot, the wife spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - a brahmin woman
  • ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - a brahmin
  • कंचित् (kaṁcit) - some, a certain
  • ज्ञानविज्ञानपारगम् (jñānavijñānapāragam) - master of theoretical knowledge and practical wisdom
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • विविक्ते (vivikte) - in a secluded place, in solitude
  • आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated
  • भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
  • भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - to the husband
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - a brahmin woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī
brāhmaṇī - a brahmin woman
feminine form of brāhmaṇa
ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - a brahmin
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
from brahma
कंचित् (kaṁcit) - some, a certain
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṃcit
kaṁcit - some, a certain, any
indeclinable or pronoun form
ज्ञानविज्ञानपारगम् (jñānavijñānapāragam) - master of theoretical knowledge and practical wisdom
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jñānavijñānapāraga
jñānavijñānapāraga - one who has reached the other shore of knowledge and spiritual insight
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+vijñāna+pāraga)
  • jñāna – knowledge, theoretical understanding
    noun (neuter)
    from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • vijñāna – practical wisdom, spiritual insight, empirical knowledge
    noun (neuter)
    from root jñā (to know) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • pāraga – one who has gone to the other shore, master of
    noun (masculine)
    from pāra (shore) + ga (going, from gam)
    Root: gam (class 1)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from root dṛś, suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
विविक्ते (vivikte) - in a secluded place, in solitude
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vivikta
vivikta - separated, secluded, isolated
Past Passive Participle
from root vic (to separate) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7)
आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna
āsīna - seated, sitting
Present Active Participle
from root ās (to sit) with suffix -īna
Root: ās (class 2)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, one to be supported
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (f)
from root bhṛ (to bear, support) + -ya
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - to the husband
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master
agent noun
from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect Active
root brū (variant of vac), 3rd person singular, Imperfect tense
Root: brū (class 2)