महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-20, verse-13
चक्षुषा न विषह्यं च यत्किंचिच्छ्रवणात्परम् ।
अगन्धमरसस्पर्शमरूपाशब्दमव्ययम् ॥१३॥
अगन्धमरसस्पर्शमरूपाशब्दमव्ययम् ॥१३॥
13. cakṣuṣā na viṣahyaṁ ca yatkiṁcicchravaṇātparam ,
agandhamarasasparśamarūpāśabdamavyayam.
agandhamarasasparśamarūpāśabdamavyayam.
13.
cakṣuṣā na viṣahyam ca yatkiñcit śravaṇāt
param agandham arasasparśam arūpaśabdam avyayam
param agandham arasasparśam arūpaśabdam avyayam
13.
yatkiñcit ca śravaṇāt param cakṣuṣā na viṣahyam
agandham arasasparśam arūpaśabdam avyayam
agandham arasasparśam arūpaśabdam avyayam
13.
And whatever is beyond the range of hearing, not perceivable by the eye; it is without smell, without taste, without touch, without form, without sound, and imperishable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, with the eye
- न (na) - not, no
- विषह्यम् (viṣahyam) - perceivable, to be endured, to be overcome
- च (ca) - and, also
- यत्किञ्चित् (yatkiñcit) - whatever, anything
- श्रवणात् (śravaṇāt) - from hearing, from the act of hearing
- परम् (param) - beyond, supreme, further
- अगन्धम् (agandham) - without smell, odorless
- अरसस्पर्शम् (arasasparśam) - without taste and touch, tasteless and touchless
- अरूपशब्दम् (arūpaśabdam) - without form and sound, formless and soundless
- अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable, inexhaustible
Words meanings and morphology
चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, with the eye
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, vision, sight
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विषह्यम् (viṣahyam) - perceivable, to be endured, to be overcome
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viṣahya
viṣahya - to be endured, to be overcome, perceivable
Gerundive
From root √sah (to bear, endure) with prefix vi-, forms a passive future participle (gerundive).
Prefix: vi
Root: sah (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत्किञ्चित् (yatkiñcit) - whatever, anything
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yat+kiñcit)
- yat – which, that (relative pronoun)
pronoun (neuter) - kiñcit – something, anything (indefinite pronoun/indeclinable)
pronoun/indeclinable (neuter)
श्रवणात् (śravaṇāt) - from hearing, from the act of hearing
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śravaṇa
śravaṇa - hearing, ear, the act of hearing
Root: śru (class 5)
परम् (param) - beyond, supreme, further
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, subsequent, supreme, beyond, excellent
अगन्धम् (agandham) - without smell, odorless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of agandha
agandha - odorless, without smell
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+gandha)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - gandha – smell, fragrance
noun (masculine)
अरसस्पर्शम् (arasasparśam) - without taste and touch, tasteless and touchless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arasasparśa
arasasparśa - without taste and touch
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+rasa+sparśa)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - rasa – taste, flavor, juice
noun (masculine) - sparśa – touch, contact
noun (masculine)
अरूपशब्दम् (arūpaśabdam) - without form and sound, formless and soundless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arūpaśabda
arūpaśabda - without form and sound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+rūpa+śabda)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter) - śabda – sound, word
noun (masculine)
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable, inexhaustible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, immutable, inexhaustible, indeclinable (gram.)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - vyaya – expenditure, loss, perishable
noun (masculine)