महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-20, verse-18
तेषामन्योन्यभक्षाणां सर्वेषां देहचारिणाम् ।
अग्निर्वैश्वानरो मध्ये सप्तधा विहितोऽन्तरा ॥१८॥
अग्निर्वैश्वानरो मध्ये सप्तधा विहितोऽन्तरा ॥१८॥
18. teṣāmanyonyabhakṣāṇāṁ sarveṣāṁ dehacāriṇām ,
agnirvaiśvānaro madhye saptadhā vihito'ntarā.
agnirvaiśvānaro madhye saptadhā vihito'ntarā.
18.
teṣām anyonyabhakṣāṇām sarveṣām dehacāriṇām |
agniḥ vaiśvānaraḥ madhye saptadhā vihitaḥ antarā
agniḥ vaiśvānaraḥ madhye saptadhā vihitaḥ antarā
18.
anyonyabhakṣāṇām sarveṣām dehacāriṇām teṣām
madhye vaiśvānaraḥ agniḥ antarā saptadhā vihitaḥ
madhye vaiśvānaraḥ agniḥ antarā saptadhā vihitaḥ
18.
Among all these embodied beings (dehacārin) who feed on one another, the Vaiśvānara fire is arranged internally in seven ways.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
- अन्योन्यभक्षाणाम् (anyonyabhakṣāṇām) - of those who feed on each other, mutually devouring
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- देहचारिणाम् (dehacāriṇām) - of embodied beings, of those dwelling in bodies
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
- वैश्वानरः (vaiśvānaraḥ) - universal, relating to all men; the universal fire (digestive fire)
- मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among
- सप्तधा (saptadhā) - in seven ways, sevenfold
- विहितः (vihitaḥ) - arranged, placed, constituted
- अन्तरा (antarā) - within, internally, between
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्योन्यभक्षाणाम् (anyonyabhakṣāṇām) - of those who feed on each other, mutually devouring
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anyonyabhakṣa
anyonyabhakṣa - mutually devouring, feeding on each other
Compound type : tatpurusha (anyonya+bhakṣa)
- anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
pronoun (masculine) - bhakṣa – eating, food, devourer
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bhakṣ (to eat).
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
देहचारिणाम् (dehacāriṇām) - of embodied beings, of those dwelling in bodies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dehacārin
dehacārin - an embodied being, one moving in a body
Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+cārin)
- deha – body, form
noun (masculine) - cārin – moving, going, acting, dwelling
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
Derived from root car (to move, walk).
Root: car (class 1)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, the god of fire
वैश्वानरः (vaiśvānaraḥ) - universal, relating to all men; the universal fire (digestive fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśvānara
vaiśvānara - belonging to all men, universal, the universal fire (especially the digestive fire in the body)
मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among
(indeclinable)
Locative case used adverbially.
सप्तधा (saptadhā) - in seven ways, sevenfold
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'saptan' (seven) with suffix -dhā (in X ways).
विहितः (vihitaḥ) - arranged, placed, constituted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vi-dhā
dhā - to place, put, arrange, constitute
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Used predicatively as 'is arranged'.
अन्तरा (antarā) - within, internally, between
(indeclinable)