महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-56, verse-9

जमदग्नौ महाभागे तपसा भावितात्मनि ।
स चापि भृगुशार्दूलस्तं वेदं धारयिष्यति ॥९॥

9. jamadagnau mahābhāge tapasā bhāvitātmani ,
sa cāpi bhṛguśārdūlastaṁ vedaṁ dhārayiṣyati.

9. jamadagnau mahābhāge tapasā bhāvitātmani saḥ
ca api bhṛguśārdūlaḥ tam vedam dhārayisyati

9. mahābhāge jamadagnau tapasā bhāvitātmani saḥ
ca api bhṛguśārdūlaḥ tam vedam dhārayisyati

9. To the illustrious Jamadagni, whose inner self has been purified by asceticism (tapas), that tiger among Bhrigus will also master that knowledge.

Words meanings summery:

• जमदग्नौ (jamadagnau) - to Jamadagni, in Jamadagni

• महाभागे (mahābhāge) - to the illustrious one, in the highly fortunate one

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by spiritual austerity (tapas)

• भावितात्मनि (bhāvitātmani) - in one whose self is purified/developed, in the one with purified inner self

• सः (saḥ) - He (Jamadagni) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• भृगुशार्दूलः (bhṛguśārdūlaḥ) - Jamadagni, who is like a tiger among the Bhrigus (tiger among Bhrigus (epithet for a great descendant of Bhrigu))

• तम् (tam) - that (knowledge/Veda from previous verses) (that, him)

• वेदम् (vedam) - that specific knowledge (dhanurveda) (knowledge, Veda)

• धारयिस्यति (dhārayisyati) - will hold, will bear, will master, will preserve

Words meanings and morphology

जमदग्नौ (jamadagnau) - to Jamadagni, in Jamadagni

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (name of a sage, father of Paraśurāma)

महाभागे (mahābhāge) - to the illustrious one, in the highly fortunate one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, great-souled

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'jamadagnau'

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by spiritual austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, spiritual austerity

भावितात्मनि (bhāvitātmani) - in one whose self is purified/developed, in the one with purified inner self

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāvitātman

bhāvitātman - one whose self is purified, whose spirit is developed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāvita+ātman)

• bhāvita – purified, cultivated, developed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'jamadagnau'

सः (saḥ) - He (Jamadagni) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

भृगुशार्दूलः (bhṛguśārdūlaḥ) - Jamadagni, who is like a tiger among the Bhrigus (tiger among Bhrigus (epithet for a great descendant of Bhrigu))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛguśārdūla

bhṛguśārdūla - tiger among Bhrigus (an excellent one in the Bhrigu lineage)

Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (bhṛgu+śārdūla)

• bhṛgu – Bhrigu (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that (knowledge/Veda from previous verses) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the dhanurveda mentioned earlier

वेदम् (vedam) - that specific knowledge (dhanurveda) (knowledge, Veda)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda

धारयिस्यति (dhārayisyati) - will hold, will bear, will master, will preserve

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhṛ

Future Tense

From root dhṛ, possibly in causative sense or extended meaning 'to master'

Root: dhṛ (class 1)