महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-56, verse-3
क्षत्रियाश्च भृगून्सर्वान्वधिष्यन्ति नराधिप ।
आ गर्भादनुकृन्तन्तो दैवदण्डनिपीडिताः ॥३॥
आ गर्भादनुकृन्तन्तो दैवदण्डनिपीडिताः ॥३॥
3. kṣatriyāśca bhṛgūnsarvānvadhiṣyanti narādhipa ,
ā garbhādanukṛntanto daivadaṇḍanipīḍitāḥ.
ā garbhādanukṛntanto daivadaṇḍanipīḍitāḥ.
3.
kṣatriyāḥ ca bhṛgūn sarvān vadhiṣyanti narādhipa
ā garbhāt anukṛntantaḥ daivadaṇḍanipīḍitāḥ
ā garbhāt anukṛntantaḥ daivadaṇḍanipīḍitāḥ
3.
O ruler of men, the Kṣatriyas, oppressed by divine retribution, will kill all the Bhṛgus, even cutting them down from the womb.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas, members of the warrior class
- च (ca) - and
- भृगून् (bhṛgūn) - the Bhṛgus (accusative)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
- वधिष्यन्ति (vadhiṣyanti) - will kill
- नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king
- आ (ā) - up to, until, including
- गर्भात् (garbhāt) - from the womb, from conception
- अनुकृन्तन्तः (anukṛntantaḥ) - cutting down, destroying, slaying
- दैवदण्डनिपीडिताः (daivadaṇḍanipīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by divine punishment
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas, members of the warrior class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - belonging to the warrior or ruling class; a member of the kṣatriya class
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भृगून् (bhṛgūn) - the Bhṛgus (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Name of a famous Vedic sage and a priestly family/lineage
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वधिष्यन्ति (vadhiṣyanti) - will kill
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √han
The future stem vadhiṣya is derived from vadh which itself is a substitute for han in certain forms.
Root: √han (class 2)
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - lord of men, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
आ (ā) - up to, until, including
(indeclinable)
गर्भात् (garbhāt) - from the womb, from conception
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of garbha
garbha - womb, fetus, embryo
अनुकृन्तन्तः (anukṛntantaḥ) - cutting down, destroying, slaying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anukṛntant
anukṛntat - cutting down, annihilating
Present Active Participle
From anu-√kṛt (to cut down, destroy) + present participle suffix -at
Prefix: anu
Root: √kṛt (class 6)
दैवदण्डनिपीडिताः (daivadaṇḍanipīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by divine punishment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daivadaṇḍanipīḍita
daivadaṇḍanipīḍita - oppressed/afflicted by divine retribution/punishment
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daivadaṇḍa+nipīḍita)
- daivadaṇḍa – divine punishment, divine retribution
noun (masculine) - nipīḍita – oppressed, afflicted, tormented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ni-√pīḍ (to oppress, torment) + suffix -ita
Prefix: ni
Root: √pīḍ (class 10)