महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-56, verse-2
भृगूणां क्षत्रिया याज्या नित्यमेव जनाधिप ।
ते च भेदं गमिष्यन्ति दैवयुक्तेन हेतुना ॥२॥
ते च भेदं गमिष्यन्ति दैवयुक्तेन हेतुना ॥२॥
2. bhṛgūṇāṁ kṣatriyā yājyā nityameva janādhipa ,
te ca bhedaṁ gamiṣyanti daivayuktena hetunā.
te ca bhedaṁ gamiṣyanti daivayuktena hetunā.
2.
bhṛgūṇām kṣatriyāḥ yājyāḥ nityam eva janādhipa
te ca bhedam gamiṣyanti daivayuktena hetunā
te ca bhedam gamiṣyanti daivayuktena hetunā
2.
O ruler of the people, the Kṣatriyas are always to be officiated for by the Bhṛgus. But they (the Bhṛgus) will come to ruin through a divinely ordained cause.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भृगूणाम् (bhṛgūṇām) - of the Bhṛgus
- क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas, members of the warrior class
- याज्याः (yājyāḥ) - fit to be officiated for (as priests), those for whom a Vedic ritual is performed
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of people, O ruler
- ते (te) - they
- च (ca) - and
- भेदम् (bhedam) - division, separation, destruction, conflict
- गमिष्यन्ति (gamiṣyanti) - will go, will attain
- दैवयुक्तेन (daivayuktena) - by a divinely ordained, by a fate-bound
- हेतुना (hetunā) - by reason, by cause
Words meanings and morphology
भृगूणाम् (bhṛgūṇām) - of the Bhṛgus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Name of a famous Vedic sage and a priestly family/lineage
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas, members of the warrior class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - belonging to the warrior or ruling class; a member of the kṣatriya class
याज्याः (yājyāḥ) - fit to be officiated for (as priests), those for whom a Vedic ritual is performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yājya
yājya - fit to be officiated for; one for whom a Vedic ritual (yajña) is performed
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
From root √yaj (to perform a Vedic ritual) + suffix -ya
Root: √yaj (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of people, O ruler
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa
janādhipa - lord of people, king, ruler
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)
- jana – people, person
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भेदम् (bhedam) - division, separation, destruction, conflict
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - breaking, splitting, division, distinction, discord
गमिष्यन्ति (gamiṣyanti) - will go, will attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √gam
Root: √gam (class 1)
दैवयुक्तेन (daivayuktena) - by a divinely ordained, by a fate-bound
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of daivayukta
daivayukta - joined with fate or destiny, divinely connected
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+yukta)
- daiva – divine, relating to destiny or fate
adjective (neuter) - yukta – joined, connected, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √yuj (to join) + suffix -ta
Root: √yuj (class 7)
हेतुना (hetunā) - by reason, by cause
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive