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13,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-35, verse-3

सर्वान्नो द्विषतस्तात ब्राह्मणा जातमन्यवः ।
गीर्भिर्दारुणयुक्ताभिरभिहन्युरपूजिताः ॥३॥
3. sarvānno dviṣatastāta brāhmaṇā jātamanyavaḥ ,
gīrbhirdāruṇayuktābhirabhihanyurapūjitāḥ.
3. sarvānnaḥ dviṣataḥ tāta brāhmaṇāḥ jātamanvavaḥ
| gīrbhiḥ dāruṇayuktābhiḥ abhihanyuḥ apūjitāḥ
3. Bhishma says: O dear one, brahmins (brāhmaṇa) who are well-fed, but become hostile with aroused anger if dishonored, would strike down (with curses) using terrible words.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वान्नः (sarvānnaḥ) - well-fed (implying they are offered all kinds of food) (having all food, eating all food, sustained by all food)
  • द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - hostile (hating, hostile, envious)
  • तात (tāta) - O dear one (O dear one, father, son, sir)
  • ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins (brāhmaṇa) (brahmins)
  • जातमन्ववः (jātamanvavaḥ) - with aroused anger (having arisen anger, whose anger has arisen)
  • गीर्भिः (gīrbhiḥ) - with words (with words, with speeches, with voices)
  • दारुणयुक्ताभिः (dāruṇayuktābhiḥ) - terrible (endowed with harshness, terrible, cruel)
  • अभिहन्युः (abhihanyuḥ) - would strike down (with curses) (they would strike down, they would injure, they would curse)
  • अपूजिताः (apūjitāḥ) - if dishonored (dishonored, unrespected, unesteemed)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वान्नः (sarvānnaḥ) - well-fed (implying they are offered all kinds of food) (having all food, eating all food, sustained by all food)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvānna
sarvānna - having all food, subsisting on all kinds of food
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+anna)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • anna – food, grain, cooked rice
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle of 'ad' (to eat), functioning as a noun.
    Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Nominative plural masculine, agreeing with 'brāhmaṇāḥ'.
द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - hostile (hating, hostile, envious)
(present active participle)
Note: Nominative plural masculine of the present active participle 'dviṣat', agreeing with 'brāhmaṇāḥ'.
तात (tāta) - O dear one (O dear one, father, son, sir)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one (vocative of affection or respect)
Note: Vocative singular masculine.
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins (brāhmaṇa) (brahmins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin (member of the priestly class), relating to Brahman
Derived from 'brahman' + 'aṇ' suffix.
Note: Nominative plural masculine of 'brāhmaṇa'.
जातमन्ववः (jātamanvavaḥ) - with aroused anger (having arisen anger, whose anger has arisen)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jātamanuvu
jātamanuvu - having arisen anger, full of wrath
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+manyu)
  • jāta – born, arisen, produced
    past passive participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root 'jan' (to be born, arise).
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • manyu – anger, wrath, passion
    noun (masculine)
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Nominative plural masculine of the Bahuvrīhi compound 'jātamanuvu', agreeing with 'brāhmaṇāḥ'.
गीर्भिः (gīrbhiḥ) - with words (with words, with speeches, with voices)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of gir
gir - word, speech, voice, song
Root: gṛ (class 6)
Note: Instrumental plural of 'gir' (speech).
दारुणयुक्ताभिः (dāruṇayuktābhiḥ) - terrible (endowed with harshness, terrible, cruel)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of dāruṇayuktā
dāruṇayuktā - endowed with harshness, terrible, cruel, dreadful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāruṇa+yukta)
  • dāruṇa – harsh, cruel, terrible, dreadful
    adjective (neuter)
  • yukta – joined, endowed with, fit, connected
    past passive participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root 'yuj' (to join).
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Instrumental plural feminine, agreeing with 'gīrbhiḥ'.
अभिहन्युः (abhihanyuḥ) - would strike down (with curses) (they would strike down, they would injure, they would curse)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of han
Optative Active
Root 'han' (2nd class) with prefix 'abhi', optative active 3rd person plural.
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Optative active 3rd person plural of 'abhi-han' (to strike down, curse).
अपूजिताः (apūjitāḥ) - if dishonored (dishonored, unrespected, unesteemed)
(past passive participle)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pūjita)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • pūjita – honored, respected, worshipped
    past passive participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root 'pūj' (to honor).
    Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Nominative plural masculine, functioning adjectivally to describe the brahmins in a conditional sense.