महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-35, verse-10
श्रद्धया परया युक्ता ह्यनभिद्रोहलब्धया ।
दमस्वाध्यायनिरताः सर्वान्कामानवाप्स्यथ ॥१०॥
दमस्वाध्यायनिरताः सर्वान्कामानवाप्स्यथ ॥१०॥
10. śraddhayā parayā yuktā hyanabhidrohalabdhayā ,
damasvādhyāyaniratāḥ sarvānkāmānavāpsyatha.
damasvādhyāyaniratāḥ sarvānkāmānavāpsyatha.
10.
śraddhayā parayā yuktāḥ hi anabhidrohalabdhayā
damasvādhyāyaniratāḥ sarvān kāmān avāpsyatha
damasvādhyāyaniratāḥ sarvān kāmān avāpsyatha
10.
hi parayā anabhidrohalabdhayā śraddhayā yuktāḥ
damasvādhyāyaniratāḥ sarvān kāmān avāpsyatha
damasvādhyāyaniratāḥ sarvān kāmān avāpsyatha
10.
Indeed, you who are endowed with supreme faith (śraddhā), gained without malice, and are devoted to self-control (dama) and self-study (svādhyāya), will obtain all your desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रद्धया (śraddhayā) - by faith (śraddhā), with conviction, with trust
- परया (parayā) - by supreme, by highest, by excellent
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed, united, connected, possessed of
- हि (hi) - an emphatic particle (indeed, surely, for, because)
- अनभिद्रोहलब्धया (anabhidrohalabdhayā) - Refers to the śraddhā being pure and not tainted by ill-will. (gained without malice, obtained without treachery)
- दमस्वाध्यायनिरताः (damasvādhyāyaniratāḥ) - devoted to self-control and self-study, engaged in self-discipline and Vedic study
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all desires (all, every)
- कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, pleasures
- अवाप्स्यथ (avāpsyatha) - you will obtain, you will gain
Words meanings and morphology
श्रद्धया (śraddhayā) - by faith (śraddhā), with conviction, with trust
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, trust, conviction, reverence, belief
From śrat (heart) + dhā (to place)
Root: dhā (class 3)
परया (parayā) - by supreme, by highest, by excellent
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parā
parā - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, beyond
Feminine form of para
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed, united, connected, possessed of
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, proper, concentrated
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj + kta suffix
Root: yuj (class 7)
हि (hi) - an emphatic particle (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अनभिद्रोहलब्धया (anabhidrohalabdhayā) - Refers to the śraddhā being pure and not tainted by ill-will. (gained without malice, obtained without treachery)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anabhidrohalabdha
anabhidrohalabdha - obtained without malice, acquired without hostility/treachery
Compound of a, abhidroha, and labdha
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+abhidroha+labdha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - abhidroha – malice, treachery, hostility, insult
noun (masculine)
From abhi-druh + a suffix
Prefix: abhi
Root: druh (class 4) - labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root labh + kta suffix
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śraddhayā.
दमस्वाध्यायनिरताः (damasvādhyāyaniratāḥ) - devoted to self-control and self-study, engaged in self-discipline and Vedic study
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of damasvādhyāyanirata
damasvādhyāyanirata - devoted to self-control and self-study
Compound of dama, svādhyāya, and nirata
Compound type : tatpurusha (dama+svādhyāya+nirata)
- dama – self-control, self-restraint, control of senses
noun (masculine)
From root dam
Root: dam (class 4) - svādhyāya – self-study, study of the Vedas, recitation of sacred texts
noun (masculine)
Compound of sva and adhyāya - nirata – delighted in, devoted to, engaged in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ni-ram + kta suffix
Prefix: ni
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with yuktāḥ.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all desires (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, pleasures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire
From root kam
Root: kam (class 1)
अवाप्स्यथ (avāpsyatha) - you will obtain, you will gain
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of avāp
Future Tense, Middle Voice
From ava-āp with future suffix -sya, 2nd person plural
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)