महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-35, verse-21
न ब्राह्मणविरोधेन शक्या शास्तुं वसुंधरा ।
ब्राह्मणा हि महात्मानो देवानामपि देवताः ॥२१॥
ब्राह्मणा हि महात्मानो देवानामपि देवताः ॥२१॥
21. na brāhmaṇavirodhena śakyā śāstuṁ vasuṁdharā ,
brāhmaṇā hi mahātmāno devānāmapi devatāḥ.
brāhmaṇā hi mahātmāno devānāmapi devatāḥ.
21.
na brāhmaṇa-virodhena śakyā śāstum vasundharā
brāhmaṇāḥ hi mahā-ātmānaḥ devānām api devatāḥ
brāhmaṇāḥ hi mahā-ātmānaḥ devānām api devatāḥ
21.
vasundharā brāhmaṇa-virodhena śāstum na śakyā
hi brāhmaṇāḥ mahā-ātmānaḥ devānām api devatāḥ
hi brāhmaṇāḥ mahā-ātmānaḥ devānām api devatāḥ
21.
It is not possible to govern the earth by opposing brahmins. Indeed, brahmins are great souls (mahā-ātman), and they are considered the very deities of the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- ब्राह्मण-विरोधेन (brāhmaṇa-virodhena) - by opposition to brahmins, by hostility towards brahmins
- शक्या (śakyā) - possible, capable (feminine)
- शास्तुम् (śāstum) - to rule, to govern, to instruct
- वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth (lit. 'treasure-bearer')
- ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- महा-आत्मानः (mahā-ātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded (plural)
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, divinity (plural)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
ब्राह्मण-विरोधेन (brāhmaṇa-virodhena) - by opposition to brahmins, by hostility towards brahmins
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa-virodha
brāhmaṇa-virodha - opposition to brahmins, hostility towards brahmins
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+virodha)
- brāhmaṇa – a brahmin, related to brahman
noun (masculine) - virodha – opposition, hostility, conflict
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
शक्या (śakyā) - possible, capable (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, practicable, to be able
Gerundive
Derived from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
शास्तुम् (śāstum) - to rule, to govern, to instruct
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root śās
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: This is an infinitive, which functions as an indeclinable.
वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth (lit. 'treasure-bearer')
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - earth, ground
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+dharā)
- vasu – wealth, treasure, good
noun (neuter) - dharā – bearing, holding, earth
noun (feminine)
from root dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the Earth.
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, related to brahman
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle emphasizing the preceding statement.
महा-आत्मानः (mahā-ātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded (plural)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-ātman
mahā-ātman - great soul, noble spirit
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to brahmins as having great souls.
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes "devatāḥ".
देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, divinity (plural)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, godhead, divine nature
Note: Refers to brahmins as being deities.