महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-35, verse-18

किराता यवनाश्चैव तास्ताः क्षत्रियजातयः ।
वृषलत्वमनुप्राप्ता ब्राह्मणानामदर्शनात् ॥१८॥

18. kirātā yavanāścaiva tāstāḥ kṣatriyajātayaḥ ,
vṛṣalatvamanuprāptā brāhmaṇānāmadarśanāt.

18. kirātāḥ yavanāḥ ca eva tāḥ tāḥ kṣatriyajātayaḥ
vṛṣalatvam anuprāptāḥ brāhmaṇānām adarśanāt

18. The Kiratas and Yavanas, along with all those other kṣatriya groups, have fallen into the state of śūdras (vṛṣalatva) due to the absence of Brahmins (brāhmaṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• किराताः (kirātāḥ) - Kiratas (a tribal people)

• यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks or other foreigners)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, along with (only, indeed, just)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• ताः (tāḥ) - various (emphasis from repetition) (those)

• क्षत्रियजातयः (kṣatriyajātayaḥ) - Kṣatriya groups/tribes/castes

• वृषलत्वम् (vṛṣalatvam) - the state of śūdra (degraded status) (state of being a śūdra (degraded status))

• अनुप्राप्ताः (anuprāptāḥ) - have attained, fallen into (attained, reached, obtained)

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins

• अदर्शनात् (adarśanāt) - due to the absence (of proper guidance/rituals from Brahmins) (from not seeing, due to absence, from non-observance)

Words meanings and morphology

किराताः (kirātāḥ) - Kiratas (a tribal people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kirāta

kirāta - a member of the Kirata tribe; name of a wild tribe inhabiting mountains, especially the Himalayas

यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks or other foreigners)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - a Greek, Ionian, or any western foreigner; a Muhammadan; a barbarian

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, along with (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the various kṣatriya groups.

ताः (tāḥ) - various (emphasis from repetition) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Reduplication implies 'various' or 'all those'.

क्षत्रियजातयः (kṣatriyajātayaḥ) - Kṣatriya groups/tribes/castes

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣatriyajāti

kṣatriyajāti - a Kṣatriya group, caste or tribe of warriors and rulers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+jāti)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior and ruling class (kṣatriya); belonging to the kṣatriya class
  noun (masculine)
• jāti – birth, lineage, family, caste, species, group
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to groups of the kṣatriya class.

वृषलत्वम् (vṛṣalatvam) - the state of śūdra (degraded status) (state of being a śūdra (degraded status))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛṣalatva

vṛṣalatva - the state or condition of a śūdra or outcast; degradation to śūdra status

Derived from vṛṣala (śūdra) + -tva (abstract suffix).

Note: The object of 'anuprāptāḥ'.

अनुप्राप्ताः (anuprāptāḥ) - have attained, fallen into (attained, reached, obtained)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - attained, reached, obtained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root prāp (to reach, obtain) with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: prāp (class 5)

Note: The ending -āḥ suggests feminine nominative plural, agreeing with `kṣatriyajātayaḥ` (which is feminine).

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class; relating to Brahmins

अदर्शनात् (adarśanāt) - due to the absence (of proper guidance/rituals from Brahmins) (from not seeing, due to absence, from non-observance)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of adarśana

adarśana - not seeing, absence, disappearance, non-observance

Negative prefix a- + darśana (seeing, showing, doctrine).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Denotes cause.