महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-35, verse-14

सन्त्येषां सिंहसत्त्वाश्च व्याघ्रसत्त्वास्तथापरे ।
वराहमृगसत्त्वाश्च गजसत्त्वास्तथापरे ॥१४॥

14. santyeṣāṁ siṁhasattvāśca vyāghrasattvāstathāpare ,
varāhamṛgasattvāśca gajasattvāstathāpare.

14. santi eṣām siṃhasattvāḥ ca vyāghrasattvāḥ tathā
apare varāhamṛgasattvāḥ ca gajasattvāḥ tathā apare

14. eṣām siṃhasattvāḥ ca vyāghrasattvāḥ tathā apare varāhamṛgasattvāḥ ca gajasattvāḥ tathā apare santi.

14. Among them, some possess the intrinsic nature (sattva) of lions, and likewise others possess the strength of tigers. Still others have the courage of boars and deer, and others similarly have the might of elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• सन्ति (santi) - they are, there are, exist

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

• सिंहसत्त्वाः (siṁhasattvāḥ) - possessing the intrinsic nature (sattva) of a lion (possessing the nature/strength of a lion)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• व्याघ्रसत्त्वाः (vyāghrasattvāḥ) - possessing the strength of a tiger (possessing the nature/strength of a tiger)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• वराहमृगसत्त्वाः (varāhamṛgasattvāḥ) - having the courage of boars and deer (possessing the nature/strength of boars and deer)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• गजसत्त्वाः (gajasattvāḥ) - having the might of elephants (possessing the nature/strength of an elephant)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

Words meanings and morphology

सन्ति (santi) - they are, there are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root verb 'as', present tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: as (class 2)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (near the speaker)

Note: Refers to the group of individuals being described.

सिंहसत्त्वाः (siṁhasattvāḥ) - possessing the intrinsic nature (sattva) of a lion (possessing the nature/strength of a lion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhasattva

siṁhasattva - lion-natured, lion-strong, having the courage/essence of a lion

Compound noun, Bahuvrīhi.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+sattva)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, nature, courage, strength, intrinsic quality
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'as' (to be) + 'tva' suffix.
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'santi'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

व्याघ्रसत्त्वाः (vyāghrasattvāḥ) - possessing the strength of a tiger (possessing the nature/strength of a tiger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāghrasattva

vyāghrasattva - tiger-natured, tiger-strong, having the courage/essence of a tiger

Compound noun, Bahuvrīhi.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyāghra+sattva)

• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, nature, courage, strength, intrinsic quality
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'as' (to be) + 'tva' suffix.
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Implied subject of 'santi'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Implied subject of 'santi'.

वराहमृगसत्त्वाः (varāhamṛgasattvāḥ) - having the courage of boars and deer (possessing the nature/strength of boars and deer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varāhamṛgasattva

varāhamṛgasattva - having the nature of a boar and a deer, boar-and-deer-natured

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (varāha+mṛga+sattva)

• varāha – boar, wild hog
  noun (masculine)
• mṛga – deer, wild animal, beast
  noun (masculine)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, nature, courage, strength, intrinsic quality
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'as' (to be) + 'tva' suffix.
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Implied subject of 'santi'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

गजसत्त्वाः (gajasattvāḥ) - having the might of elephants (possessing the nature/strength of an elephant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajasattva

gajasattva - elephant-natured, elephant-strong, having the essence/power of an elephant

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaja+sattva)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, nature, courage, strength, intrinsic quality
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'as' (to be) + 'tva' suffix.
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Implied subject of 'santi'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Implied subject of 'santi'.